J2EE--自定义mvc增删改查

目录

一、配置依赖

二、通用增删改查

三、写主界面功能

---

一、配置依赖

1、将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

将我们前面的写的代码打成一个jar包然后导入我们的项目

 点击后我们在输入jar，选中java下的第一个选项

 输入要放的地址，点击finish即可

2.这样的话我们就可以使用我们上次创建的自定义MVC的框架了，然后我们导入其他的依赖（助手类、baseDao……）

 

 tag：

package com.zq.tag;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.zq.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}
 
	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
 
	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
//		隐藏的form表单，作用保存上一次查询条件
		sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
		sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
		if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				String key = entry.getKey();// name/likes/page/rows
				String[] values = entry.getValue();
				if(!"page".equals(key)) {
					for (String value : values) {
						sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
//		分页条
		sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("		href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("		href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
		sb.append("		type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("		href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
		sb.append("</ul>");
		
//		分页js代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("		if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
		sb.append("				|| parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
		sb.append("				alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

        BaseDao：

package com.zq.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zq.entity.Book;


/**
 * T代表的是实体类  是随意的哪种实体类
 * @author 张强
 *
 * 2022年6月22日上午9:55:03
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {
	
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean ,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
		
		//拿到数据库连接
		Connection con = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		//拼接sql  从上面得到总记录数——》得到总页数
		//判断是否需要分页
		if(pageBean!= null &&pageBean.isPagination()) {
			String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
			con =  DBAccess.getConnection();
			ps = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()) {
				//当前实体类就包含了总记录数
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
			}
			String pageSQL = getpageSql(sql,pageBean);
			con =  DBAccess.getConnection();
			ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
		}else {
			//不分特
			con =  DBAccess.getConnection();
			ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
		}
		/**
		 * 我们查询不同的表，结果集也是不一样的，我们应该怎么做呢？
		 * 我们将结果集传给CallBack接口，在接口中返回一个集合
		 * 在接口中处理rs
		 */
		return callBack.foreach(rs);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 拼装第N页数据的Sql
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getpageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql+ " limit " + pageBean.getStartIndex() +" , " +pageBean.getRows();
	}

	/**
	 * 拼接sql语句
	 * @param sql 原始sql语句
	 * @return  最后拼接的SQL语句获得总数据数
	 */
	private String getCountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+") t";
	}
	
	public int executeUpdate(T t,String sql,String[] attrs) throws Exception {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareCall(sql);
		//将t中的对应的某一个值加到pst中去
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			pst.setObject(i+1,f.get(t));
		}
		return pst.executeUpdate();
	}
}

 

package com.zq.util;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 回调函数接口类的作用
 * 	谁调用谁处理
 * @author 张强
 *
 * 2022年6月22日上午9:56:46
 */
public interface CallBack<T> {

	List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs);
	
}

package com.zq.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

 

package com.zq.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
@WebFilter("*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

pageBean实体：

package com.zq.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址；比如：http://localhost:8080/t280_page/book/search
	private String url;

	// 需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
	private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<>();

	// 需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
	public int maxPage() {
		return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
	}

	// 需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码；
	public int previousPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
	}

	// 需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
	public int nextPage() {
		return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
	}

	// 需要增加方法：初始化pagebean
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
		this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}

	}

	private void setRows(String rows) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			// set自动生成的方法
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		return parameterMap;
	}

	public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
		this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
				+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>z</short-name>
  <uri>http://zq.com</uri>
 
  <validator>
    <description>
        Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
    </description>
    <validator-class>
        org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
    </validator-class>
  </validator>
  
	<tag>
  <name>page</name>
  
    <tag-class>com.zq.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
   <attribute> 
   
        <name>pageBean</name>
       
        <required>true</required>
       
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
  </tag>
 
</taglib>

 3.框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>MVC_crud</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>configLaction</param-name>
 		<param-value>/wuyanzu.xml</param-value>
 	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

---

二、通用增删改查

        实体类一Book为例：

package com.zq.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;
	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}
	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}
	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}
	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	public Book() {
		
	}
	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
}

Dao方法：

package com.zq.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zq.entity.Book;
import com.zq.util.BaseDao;
import com.zq.util.DBAccess;
import com.zq.util.PageBean;
import com.zq.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	//增删改查
	
	//查询
	public List<Book> list (Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
		String bname= book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid = book.getBid();
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql +=" and bid = "+ bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs->{
			List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
			try {
				while(rs.next()) {
					list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return  list;
		});
	}
	
	
	//增
	public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(book, sql, new String []{"bid","bname","price"});
	}
	
	//删
	public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid =?";
		return super.executeUpdate(book, sql, new String []{"bid"});
	}
	
	//改
	public int update(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql = "update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid = ? ";
		return super.executeUpdate(book, sql, new String []{"bname","price","bid"});
	}
}

完成BookAction：

package com.zq.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.zq.dao.BookDao;
import com.zq.entity.Book;
import com.zq.util.PageBean;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	private Book book = new Book();
	private  BookDao BookDao  = new BookDao();
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}
	
	//增加
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			BookDao.add(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//代表跳转到查询界面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	//删除
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			BookDao.del(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//代表跳转到查询界面
		return "toList";
	}
		
		
	//修改
	public String update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			BookDao.update(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//代表跳转到查询界面
		return "toList";
	}	
	
	//删除
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			PageBean PageBean=new PageBean();
			PageBean.setRequest(req);
			List<Book> list = BookDao.list(book, PageBean);
			req.setAttribute("list", list);
			req.setAttribute("PageBean", PageBean);
			BookDao.list(book, new PageBean());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//执行查询展示
		return "list";
	}
	
	
	
	//跳转到新增或者修改界面
	public String preEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			int bid = book.getBid();
			if(bid!=0) {
				//传递bid到后台有且只能查出一条数据，也就意味着list集合中只有一条
				List<Book> list = BookDao.list(book, null);
				req.setAttribute("b",list.get(0));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//代表跳转到查询界面
		return "toEdit";
	}	
}

---

三、写主界面功能

       

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
	<!-- 引入我们自己写的标签库 -->
	<%@taglib uri="http://zq.com" prefix="z" %>
	<!-- 引入c标签 -->
	<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit">新增</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<c:forEach items="${list }" var="b">
				<tr>
					<td>${b.bid }</td>
					<td>${b.bname }</td>
					<td>${b.price }</td>
					<td>
						<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit&bid=${b.bid}">编辑</a>
						<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
						
					</td>
				</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${PageBean }"></z:page>
	

</body>
</html>

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
		bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }">
		bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }">
		price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }">
		<input type="submit">
	</form>

</body>
</html>