FastJson实现bean与json互转，蛇形与驼峰互转

转载：FastJson实现bean与json互转，蛇形与驼峰互转 | 码农家园

要使用FastJson，先导入jar包或引用依赖

<!-- fastjson   -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.60</version>
</dependency>

实现bean与json的互转

注：其实fastjson中，bean是先转成str,再将str转成json。

1.将bean转为String

// bean to String (String 是json格式)    
public String bean2Str(XwRequest xwRequest){        
    return JSON.toJSONString(xwRequest);    
}    
//结果：    
//{"body":{"jobName":"程序员","name":"long_tao","phoneNo":"15199999999","toyList":[{"toyName":"小汽车","toyPrice":"15.00"},{"toyName":"变形金刚","toyPrice":"35.50"}]},
"head":{"retCode":"000000","retMsg":"交易成功","status":"success"}}

这里返回的是String，如果需要return json，可以再做一次转换：

public JSON str2Json(String str) {
    return JSON.parseObject(str);
}

2.将驼峰形式的bean转化为蛇形json

public String bean2SXStr(XwRequest xwRequest) {
       // SerializeConfig config = SerializeConfigSingleton.getInstance();
        SerializeConfig config = new SerializeConfig();
        config.propertyNamingStrategy = PropertyNamingStrategy.SnakeCase;
        return JSON.toJSONString(xwRequest, config);
}
//结果：
//{"body":{"job_name":"程序员","name":"long_tao","phone_no":"15199999999","toy_list":[{"toy_name":"小汽车","toy_price":"15.00"},{"toy_name":"变形金刚","toy_price":"35.50"}]},"head":{"ret_code":"000000","ret_msg":"交易成功","status":"success"}}

里面的SerializeConfigSingleton是自己写的单例，开发中建议使用单例避免性能问题

 public class SerializeConfigSingleton {
       private volatile static SerializeConfig singleton;
   
       private SerializeConfigSingleton() {
       }
   
       public static SerializeConfig getInstance() {
           if (singleton == null) {
               synchronized (SerializeConfig.class) {
                   if (singleton == null) {
                       singleton = new SerializeConfig();
                   }
               }
           }
           return singleton;
       }
   }

3.将驼峰形式的bean转化为蛇形map

public Map<String, Object> bean2Map(XwRequest xwRequest) {
        //使用单例模式，避免性能问题
        SerializeConfig config = SerializeConfigSingleton.getInstance();
        config.propertyNamingStrategy = PropertyNamingStrategy.SnakeCase;
        String str = JSON.toJSONString(xwRequest, config);
        return JSON.parseObject(str, Map.class);
}
        
//结果：
//{"head":{"ret_msg":"交易成功","ret_code":"000000","status":"success"},"body":{"phone_no":"15199999999","job_name":"程序员","name":"long_tao","toy_list":[{"toy_name":"小汽车","toy_price":"15.00"},{"toy_name":"变形金刚","toy_price":"35.50"}]}}
    }

json.parseObject(String,Clazz);–将字符串转为bean

4.将json转为简单bean- -自动实现蛇形转驼峰

 // json的key是蛇形时，bean的属性是驼峰时，会自动转成驼峰
public XwRequest json2Bean(JSON json) {
   return JSON.toJavaObject(json, XwRequest.class);
}

5.将json转为嵌套对象中某个具体的bean- -自动实现蛇形转驼峰

public UserInfo json2BeanUser(JSON json) {
        //此处获取到的json是复杂bean的json
        XwRequest xwRequest = JSON.toJavaObject(json, XwRequest.class);
        return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(xwRequest.getBody().toString()), UserInfo.class);
        //结果：
        //{"name":"long_tao","phoneNo":"15199999999","jobName":null,"toyList":[{"toyName":"小汽车","toyPrice":"15.00"},{"toyName":"变形金刚","toyPrice":"35.50"}]}
    }