蓝桥杯单片机AD/DA快速开发教程

 

 

//读取adc
u8 Read_ADC(u8 ctrl_byte)
{
	u8 temp;
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(ctrl_byte);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp = IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	
	return temp;
}
//输出dac
void Write_DAC(u8 value)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(value);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}
//写入eeprom
void Write_EEPROM(u8 add,u8 dat)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(add);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(dat);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}
//读取eeprom
u8 Read_EEPROM(u8 add)
{
	u8 temp;
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(add);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp = IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	
	return temp;
}
//读取adc
u8 Read_ADC(u8 ctrl_byte)
{
	u8 temp;
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(ctrl_byte);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp = IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	
	return temp;
}
//输出dac
void Write_DAC(u8 value)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(value);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H
#include "sys.h"

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
//EEPROM
void Write_EEPROM(u8 add,u8 dat);
u8 Read_EEPROM(u8 add);
//ADC
u8 Read_ADC(u8 ctrl_byte);
//DAC
void Write_DAC(u8 value);
#endif

main.c

#include "sys.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "smg.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "ds1302.h"

HextoBin led_ctrl,uln_ctrl;//LED,蜂鸣器，继电器控制变量
u16 cnt_key;//三行按键扫描标志位，1ms加一次
u16 cnt_temperature;//温度读取标志位，1ms加一次
u16 cnt_ADC;//ADC读取标志位，1ms加一次
u32 temperature=850000;
u8 start_times = 0;//开机次数
u16 ch1 = 0;//光敏电阻值
u16 ch3 = 0;//分压电阻值
u8 num = 0;
u8 shi,fen,miao;

void System_Init()
{
	led_ctrl.hex = 0xff;
	Device_Ctrl(0x80,led_ctrl.hex);//关闭LED灯
	uln_ctrl.hex = 0x00;
	Device_Ctrl(0xa0,uln_ctrl.hex);//关闭蜂鸣器和继电器
}

void SMG_Process()//数码管处理函数
{
	smg_buf[0] = smg_duanxuan[shi/10];
	smg_buf[1] = smg_duanxuan[shi%10];
	smg_buf[2] = ~0xbf;
	smg_buf[3] = smg_duanxuan[fen/10];
	smg_buf[4] = smg_duanxuan[fen%10];;
	smg_buf[5] = ~0xbf;
	smg_buf[6] = smg_duanxuan[miao/10];
	smg_buf[7] = smg_duanxuan[miao%10];
}

void KEY_Process()//按键处理模块
{
	if(cnt_key>=10)
	{
		cnt_key = 0;
		KBD_ThreeLine();
		if(Trig_KBD == 0x48)//s5
		{
			num++;
		}
		if(Trig_KBD == 0x88)//S4
		{
			num--;
		}
	}
}

void DS18B20_Process()
{
	if(cnt_temperature>=100)
	{
		cnt_temperature = 0;
		temperature = rd_temperature()*10000;
	}
}

void EEPROM_Process()
{
	start_times = Read_EEPROM(0x01);
	start_times++;
	Write_EEPROM(0x01,start_times);
}

void ADC_Process()
{
	if(cnt_ADC>=10)
	{
		cnt_ADC = 0;
		Read_ADC(0x41);
		ch1 = Read_ADC(0x41);//通道1：光敏电阻值
		//ch1 = ch1/51.1f+1;
		ch1 = ch1*100/51;
		Read_ADC(0x43);
		ch3 = Read_ADC(0x43);//通道3：分压电阻值
		//ch3 = ch3/51.1f+1;
		ch3 = ch3*100/51;
	}
}

void Read_Clock()
{
	miao = BcdToDec(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x81));
	fen = BcdToDec(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x83));
	shi = BcdToDec(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85));
}

void main()
{
	System_Init();
	EEPROM_Process();
	Set_Clock(23,59,55);
	Timer2Init();
	while(1)
	{
		SMG_Process();
		DS18B20_Process();
		ADC_Process();
		Read_Clock();
	}
}

void Timer2() interrupt 12
{
	cnt_key++;cnt_temperature++;cnt_ADC++;
	display_bit();
	KEY_Process();
}