蓝桥杯单片机DS1302快速上手

ds1302.c

/*
  程序说明: DS1302驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "ds1302.h"

sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SDA=P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302复位												

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK=0;
		SDA=temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

//ds1302设置时间函数
void Set_Clock(u8 hour,u8 minute,u8 second)
{
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);//关闭写保护
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,DecToBcd(second));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x82,DecToBcd(minute));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84,DecToBcd(hour));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);//开启写保护
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H
#include "sys.h"

#define DecToBcd(dec) (dec/10*16)+(dec%10)
#define BcdToDec(bcd) (bcd/16*10)+(bcd%16)

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address );
//设置初始时间
void Set_Clock(u8 hour,u8 minute,u8 second);

#endif

main.c

#include "sys.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "smg.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "ds1302.h"

HextoBin led_ctrl,uln_ctrl;//LED,蜂鸣器，继电器控制变量
u16 cnt_key;//三行按键扫描标志位，1ms加一次
u16 cnt_temperature;//温度读取标志位，1ms加一次
u16 cnt_ADC;//ADC读取标志位，1ms加一次
u32 temperature=850000;
u8 start_times = 0;//开机次数
u16 ch1 = 0;//光敏电阻值
u16 ch3 = 0;//分压电阻值
u8 num = 0;
u8 shi,fen,miao;

void System_Init()
{
	led_ctrl.hex = 0xff;
	Device_Ctrl(0x80,led_ctrl.hex);//关闭LED灯
	uln_ctrl.hex = 0x00;
	Device_Ctrl(0xa0,uln_ctrl.hex);//关闭蜂鸣器和继电器
}

void SMG_Process()//数码管处理函数
{
	smg_buf[0] = smg_duanxuan[shi/10];
	smg_buf[1] = smg_duanxuan[shi%10];
	smg_buf[2] = ~0xbf;
	smg_buf[3] = smg_duanxuan[fen/10];
	smg_buf[4] = smg_duanxuan[fen%10];;
	smg_buf[5] = ~0xbf;
	smg_buf[6] = smg_duanxuan[miao/10];
	smg_buf[7] = smg_duanxuan[miao%10];
}

void KEY_Process()//按键处理模块
{
	if(cnt_key>=10)
	{
		cnt_key = 0;
		KBD_ThreeLine();
		if(Trig_KBD == 0x48)//s5
		{
			num++;
		}
		if(Trig_KBD == 0x88)//S4
		{
			num--;
		}
	}
}

void DS18B20_Process()
{
	if(cnt_temperature>=100)
	{
		cnt_temperature = 0;
		temperature = rd_temperature()*10000;
	}
}

void EEPROM_Process()
{
	start_times = Read_EEPROM(0x01);
	start_times++;
	Write_EEPROM(0x01,start_times);
}

void ADC_Process()
{
	if(cnt_ADC>=10)
	{
		cnt_ADC = 0;
		Read_ADC(0x41);
		ch1 = Read_ADC(0x41);//通道1：光敏电阻值
		//ch1 = ch1/51.1f+1;
		ch1 = ch1*100/51;
		Read_ADC(0x43);
		ch3 = Read_ADC(0x43);//通道3：分压电阻值
		//ch3 = ch3/51.1f+1;
		ch3 = ch3*100/51;
	}
}

void Read_Clock()
{
	miao = BcdToDec(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x81));
	fen = BcdToDec(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x83));
	shi = BcdToDec(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85));
}

void main()
{
	System_Init();
	EEPROM_Process();
	Set_Clock(23,59,55);
	Timer2Init();
	while(1)
	{
		SMG_Process();
		DS18B20_Process();
		ADC_Process();
		Read_Clock();
	}
}

void Timer2() interrupt 12
{
	cnt_key++;cnt_temperature++;cnt_ADC++;
	display_bit();
	KEY_Process();
}