项目工具使用

---

一.Git

常用命令

本地仓库命令

远程仓库命令

分支操作

标签

IDEA集成Git

二.Linux

常用命令

• ls
  

• cd
  

• cat
  + more
  + tail
  

• mkdir
  

• rmdir
  

• rm
  

• cp
  

• mv
  

• tar

• vi/vim
  
  
  
  

• find
  

• grep
  

软件安装

jdk

tomcat

注意：需要关闭防火墙或者开放端口

MySQL

• 启动
  
  
  
  

lrzsz

项目部署

手动部署

自动部署

• 安装Git
  
  

• 安装Maven

• shell自动部署
  
  
  
  

三.Redis

官网：https://redis.io/

1.下载

2.启动

linux
windows

3.五种常用数据类型

A.字符串类型操作命令（String）

B.哈希类型操作命令（ hash）

C.列表类型操作命令（list）

D.集合类型操作命令（set）

E.集合类型操作命令（Zset）

F.通用类型操作命令

4.spring控制redis

配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: springdataredis_demo
  #Redis相关配置
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    #password: 123456
    database: 0 #操作的是0号数据库
    jedis:
      #Redis连接池配置
      pool:
        max-active: 8 #最大连接数
        max-wait: 1ms #连接池最大阻塞等待时间
        max-idle: 4 #连接池中的最大空闲连接
        min-idle: 0 #连接池中的最小空闲连接

/**
 * Redis配置类
 */

//@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        //默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

API

A.String

    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 操作String类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testString(){
    //set存值
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");
	//get取值
        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
        System.out.println(value);
	//setex存值并设置存活时间
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	//setnx不存在时存值
        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }

B.hash

    /**
     * 操作Hash类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //存值
        hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
        hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
        hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

        //取值
        String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
        System.out.println(age);

        //获得hash结构中的所有字段
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
        for (Object key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //获得hash结构中的所有值
        List values = hashOperations.values("002");
        for (Object value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }

C.list

    /**
     * 操作List类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        //存值
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

        //取值
        List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        for (String value : mylist) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        //获得列表长度 llen
        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        int lSize = size.intValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
            //出队列
            String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
            System.out.println(element);
        }
    }

D.set

/**
     * 操作Set类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        //存值
        setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

        //取值
        Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

        //删除成员
        setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

        //取值
        myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

    }

E.Zset

    /**
     * 操作ZSet类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //存值
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

        //取值
        Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //修改分数
        zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //删除成员
        zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

F.通用操作

    /**
     * 通用操作，针对不同的数据类型都可以操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //获取Redis中所有的key
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //判断某个key是否存在
        Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
        System.out.println(itcast);

        //删除指定key
        redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

        //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
        DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
        System.out.println(dataType.name());

    }
}

5.Spring cache

常用注解

• cacheput

    /**
     * CachePut：将方法返回值放入缓存
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     */
    @CachePut(value = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
    @PostMapping
    public User save(User user){
        userService.save(user);
        return user;
    }

• cacheEvict

    /**
     * CacheEvict：清理指定缓存
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     */
    @CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#p0")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#root.args[0]")
    //@CacheEvict(value = "userCache",key = "#id")
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable Long id){
        userService.removeById(id);
    }

key = "#root.args[0]"方法的第一个参数
key = "#result.id"结果的id属性
key = "#id"方法的属性(id要与属性名一致)
key = "#p0"第一个参数

• Cacheable

    /**
     * Cacheable：在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
     * value：缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下面可以有多个key
     * key：缓存的key
     * condition：条件，满足条件时才缓存数据
     * unless：满足条件则不缓存
     */
    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#id",unless = "#result == null")
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User getById(@PathVariable Long id){
        User user = userService.getById(id);
        return user;
    }

使用redis

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

  redis:
    host: 172.17.2.94
    port: 6379
    password: root@123456
    database: 0
  cache:
    redis:
      time-to-live: 1800000 #设置缓存过期时间，可选

四.mysql的主从复制

数据库实现

• 主库
  
  
  
  
• 从库
  
  

sharding-jdbc

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0-RC1</version>
        </dependency>

spring:
  shardingsphere:
    datasource:
      names:
        master,slave
      # 主数据源
      master:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.138.100:3306/rw?characterEncoding=utf-8
        username: root
        password: root
      # 从数据源
      slave:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.138.101:3306/rw?characterEncoding=utf-8
        username: root
        password: root
    masterslave:
      # 读写分离配置
      load-balance-algorithm-type: round_robin #轮询
      # 最终的数据源名称
      name: dataSource
      # 主库数据源名称
      master-data-source-name: master
      # 从库数据源名称列表，多个逗号分隔
      slave-data-source-names: slave
    props:
      sql:
        show: true #开启SQL显示，默认false
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true #允许bean覆盖

五.Nginx

安装

命令

配置文件结构

具体应用

部署静态资源

反向代理

负载均衡

六.前后端分离

yapi

swagger

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableKnife4j
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }

    /**
     * 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
     * @param converters
     */
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        log.info("扩展消息转换器...");
        //创建消息转换器对象
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        //设置对象转换器，底层使用Jackson将Java对象转为json
        messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
        //将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
        converters.add(0,messageConverter);
    }

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        // 文档类型
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.itheima.reggie.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("项目名")
                .version("1.0")
                .description("项目接口文档")
                .build();
    }
}

常用注解

七.项目部署

前端

后端