实现元素水平垂直居中的方式:
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利用定位+margin:auto
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利用定位+margin:负值
-
利用定位+transform
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table布局
-
flex布局
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grid布局
利用定位+margin:auto
<style>
.father{
width:500px;
height:300px;
border:1px solid #0a3b98;
position: relative;
}
.son{
width:100px;
height:40px;
background: #f0a238;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
bottom:0;
margin:auto;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
利用定位+margin:负值
<style>
.father {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left:-50px;
margin-top:-50px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
利用定位+transform
<style>
.father {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
table布局
<style>
.father {
display: table-cell;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.son {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
flex弹性布局
<style>
.father {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
grid网格布局
<style>
.father {
display: grid;
align-items:center;
justify-content: center;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: skyblue;
}
.son {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border: 1px solid red
}
</style>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>