C++11线程

目录

构造函数       

公共函数

        std::thread::id get_id()

        void join()

        void detach()

       bool joinable()

---

头文件<thread>

构造函数       

template< class Function, class... Args >
explicit thread( Function&& f, Args&&... args );

公共函数

        std::thread::id get_id()

                获取线程id

        

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;

void func(int num, string str)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        cout << "子线程: i = " << i << "num: " 
             << num << ", str: " << str << endl;
    }
}

void func1()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        cout << "子线程: i = " << i << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    cout << "主线程的线程ID: " << this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    thread t(func, 520, "i love you");
    thread t1(func1);
    cout << "线程t 的线程ID: " << t.get_id() << endl;
    cout << "线程t1的线程ID: " << t1.get_id() << endl;
}

        void join()

                阻塞线程，等待线程结束并回收线程资源

int main()
{
    cout << "主线程的线程ID: " << this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    thread t(func, 520, "i love you");
    thread t1(func1);
    cout << "线程t 的线程ID: " << t.get_id() << endl;
    cout << "线程t1的线程ID: " << t1.get_id() << endl;
    t.join();
    t1.join();
}

        void detach()

                分离子线程和主线程，使主线程无法控制子线程，当主线程退出时会销毁子线程

int main()
{
    cout << "主线程的线程ID: " << this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    thread t(func, 520, "i love you");
    thread t1(func1);
    cout << "线程t 的线程ID: " << t.get_id() << endl;
    cout << "线程t1的线程ID: " << t1.get_id() << endl;
    t.detach();
    t1.detach();
    // 让主线程休眠, 等待子线程执行完毕
    this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(5));
}

       bool joinable()

                判断子线程和主线程之间的联系状态，true为有联系，false则无联系

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;

void foo()
{
    this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
}

int main()
{
    thread t;
    cout << "before starting, joinable: " << t.joinable() << endl;

    t = thread(foo);
    cout << "after starting, joinable: " << t.joinable() << endl;

    t.join();
    cout << "after joining, joinable: " << t.joinable() << endl;

    thread t1(foo);
    cout << "after starting, joinable: " << t1.joinable() << endl;
    t1.detach();
    cout << "after detaching, joinable: " << t1.joinable() << endl;
}