C# Task.Delay()和Thread.Sleep()有什么区别？

很多时候我们需要做一段延时处理，就直接Thread.Sleep(n)处理了，但实际上延时也可以用Task.Delay(n)，那二者之间有没有区别呢？

我们先来看一个案例：

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using System;using System.Threading;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespaceConsoleApp22{classProgram    {staticvoidMain(string[] args)        {//Good writing            Task.Run(async () =>            {int delayTimeCount = 0;while (true)                {                    Console.WriteLine($"Delay第{++delayTimeCount}秒");await Task.Delay(1000);                }            });//Bad writing            Task.Run(() =>            {int sleepTimeCount = 0;while (true)                {                    Console.WriteLine($"Thread{++sleepTimeCount}秒");                    Thread.Sleep(1000);                }            });            Console.ReadKey();        }    }}

运行结果：

区别：

①.Thread.Sleep()是同步延迟，既然是同步的，自然会阻塞当前线程；Task.Delay()是异步延迟，则不会阻塞线程；

②.Thread.Sleep()不能中途取消，Task.Delay()可以，delay有四个重载方法，需要取消的话，可以调用Delay(int millisecondsDelay, CancellationToken cancellationToken)这个方法；

 摘要://     Creates a task that completes after a specified number of milliseconds. 参数://   millisecondsDelay://     The number of milliseconds to wait before completing the returned task, or -1//     to wait indefinitely. 返回结果://     A task that represents the time delay. 异常://   T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException://     The millisecondsDelay argument is less than -1.publicstatic Task Delay(int millisecondsDelay); 摘要://     Creates a cancellable task that completes after a specified number of milliseconds. 参数://   millisecondsDelay://     The number of milliseconds to wait before completing the returned task, or -1//     to wait indefinitely.   cancellationToken://     A cancellation token to observe while waiting for the task to complete. 返回结果://     A task that represents the time delay. 异常://   T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException://     The millisecondsDelay argument is less than -1.   T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException://     The task has been canceled.   T:System.ObjectDisposedException://     The provided cancellationToken has already been disposed.publicstatic Task Delay(int millisecondsDelay, CancellationToken cancellationToken); 摘要://     Creates a task that completes after a specified time interval. 参数://   delay://     The time span to wait before completing the returned task, or TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1)//     to wait indefinitely. 返回结果://     A task that represents the time delay. 异常://   T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException://     delay represents a negative time interval other than TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1).//     -or- The delay argument's System.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds property is greater//     than System.Int32.MaxValue.publicstatic Task Delay(TimeSpan delay); 摘要://     Creates a cancellable task that completes after a specified time interval. 参数://   delay://     The time span to wait before completing the returned task, or TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1)//     to wait indefinitely.   cancellationToken://     A cancellation token to observe while waiting for the task to complete. 返回结果://     A task that represents the time delay. 异常://   T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException://     delay represents a negative time interval other than TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1).//     -or- The delay argument's System.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds property is greater//     than System.Int32.MaxValue.   T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException://     The task has been canceled.   T:System.ObjectDisposedException://     The provided cancellationToken has already been disposed.publicstatic Task Delay(TimeSpan delay, CancellationToken cancellationToken);

③在异步代码中通常使用await关键字调用Task.Delay()，而不是Thread.Sleep()；

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