LNMP部署安装

1.安装 Nginx 服务

关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

创建运行用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

放入安装包进行编码安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/

[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module

make -j 2 && make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
内部配置：
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
                    

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# yum -y install \
> ncurses \
> ncurses-devel \
> bison \
> cmake

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
> -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
> -DWITH_BOOST=boost \
> -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# make -j 2 && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.20]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@localhost bin]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
Enter password: 
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
[root@localhost bin]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 

[root@localhost bin]# yum -y install gd \
> libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
> libpng libpng-devel \
> freetype freetype-devel \
> libxml2 libxml2-devel \
> zlib zlib-devel \
> curl curl-devel \
> openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost bin]#yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost bin]#cd /opt
[root@localhost bin]#tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
[root@localhost bin]#cd php-7.1.10
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip


make -j 2 && make install

[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

[root@localhost php-7.1.10]#cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]#vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
--939行--取消注释，修改
php -m 	

[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# cp  php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# netstat -anpt | grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      54021/php-fpm: mast 
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[root@localhost fpm]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
location ~ \.php$ {
	root           html;
	fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index  index.php;
	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/htm

    include        fastcgi_params;
    }
[root@localhost fpm]#    systemctl restart nginx.service

[root@localhost fpm]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php      		#替换原来的测试页内容
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>

cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip  -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

调整论坛目录的权限：
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R nginx ./config/
chown -R nginx ./data/
chown -R nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/
或
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/