部署lnmp

1 Nginx安装

安装依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

编译安装

cd /opt #切换目录
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar。gz -C /opt/  #解压
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make &&make insatll

优化路径
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

 添加Nginx服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
--------------------------------------------------
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 

 

重启服务

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #执行权限

systemctl start nginx.service #重启

systemctl enable nginx.service

 

2 Mysql安装

安装环境依赖包

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

编译安装

cd /opt
tarcd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
 

安装

make -j 2 && make install

vim /etc/my.cnf
----------------------------------------------------------------
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
 

更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

设置路径环境变量

 echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/ .

/mysqld \ --initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

添加mysqld系统服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
 

修改mysql 的登录密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "qwe852741"

授权远程登录

mysql -u root -p

3 php安装

安装php依赖包

yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
 

编译安装

cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
安装
make && make install
 

路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

调整PHP配置文件
php.ini 主配置文件
php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
www.conf 扩展配置文件
调整主配置文件

cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini    
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

 验证安装的模块

php -m

调整进程服务配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim php-fpm.conf

--17行--去掉";"注释 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

调整扩展配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/

cp www.conf.default www.conf

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

netstat -anpt | grep 9000

PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器， 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面，需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。

cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm

cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
location ~ \.php$ {
    root           html;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;    #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
   #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值
    include        fastcgi_params;
}
systemctl restart nginx.service
 

验证PHP 测试页

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

验证数据库工作是否正常

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
 

替换原来的测试页内容

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.52.120','bbsuser','123123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
 

4 部署Discuz 论坛

下载安装包

[root@localhost ~]#cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip  -d /opt/dis
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
[root@localhost dir_SC_UTF8]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

调整论坛目录的权限

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R nginx ./config/
chown -R nginx ./data/
chown -R nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
 

论坛页面访问