过滤器 Filter

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 11:04:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 11:04:30 发布

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分类专栏： WEB 文章标签： java web eclipse

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哈喽，大家好，今天给大家带来了这个监听过滤器Filter，还有一个登录的例子

一，什么是过滤器Filter

过滤器实际上就是对web资源进行拦截，做一些处理后再交给下一个过滤器或servlet处理
通常都是用来拦截request进行处理的，也可以对返回的response进行拦截处理

二，过滤器的配置

匹配规则

即如此配置：

三，登录的过滤案例

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist\js\bootstrap.js"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">

<title>登录界面</title>
<style>
form {
	width: 500px;
	margin: auto;	
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="login.do" method="post">
		<h1>登录</h1>
		<div class="form-group">
			<input name="account" class="form-control" placeholder="用户名">
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<input name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" type="password">
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block">登录</button>
		</div>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

LoginServlet

package com.goods.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.goods.biz.IUserBiz;
import com.goods.biz.impl.UserBizImpl;
import com.goods.pojo.OrderItem;
import com.goods.pojo.User;

/**
 * 
 * @author 荞荞 实现登录功能
 */
@WebServlet("/login.do")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	// 调biz
	private IUserBiz userbiz = new UserBizImpl();

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String account = req.getParameter("account");
		String password = req.getParameter("password");
		// 将拿到的值封装到一个对象
		User user = new User();
		user.setAccount(account);
		user.setPassword(password);
		// 把对象传过去
		User u = userbiz.login(user);

		//
		if (u == null) {
			resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
		} else {
			// 把用户放到session
			req.getSession().setAttribute("user", u);

			List<OrderItem> car = new ArrayList<OrderItem>();
			req.getSession().setAttribute("car", car);

			// 把总价放到session中
			req.getSession().setAttribute("total", 0);
			// 去主界面
			resp.sendRedirect("index.do");

		}

	}

}

LoginFilter

package com.goods.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebFilter("/*") // 所有的请求都会被拦截
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 集合内放你不需要拦截的路径
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		{
			list.add("login.jsp");
			list.add("login.do");
			list.add(".css");
			list.add(".js");
		}
		// 强转
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		// 获取页面路径
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		// 会带"/"
		// 遍历list集合
		boolean f = false;
		for (String p : list) {
			if (path.endsWith(p)) {
				f = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		//
		if (f) {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);// 放行
			return;
		}

		// 根据判断是否登录【g根据session中是否有user来判断】
		Object user = req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if (user == null) {
			resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
			return;
		} else {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);// 放行
		}

	}

}