VIC模型土壤和植被参数数据集VICGlobal——学习与下载

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已于 2024-04-02 10:54:30 修改

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于 2023-08-21 21:06:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_67321393/article/details/132410495

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前言：

制作完植被的参数后，准备进行土壤参数的制备，首先查看是否有现成的可以用到的参数用用

VIC5近全球地表数据集

看到一篇文章，提供了近全球（65S-85N）的1/16度的参数数据，classic 和image驱动的参数都有

scientific datahttps://www.nature.com/sdata

A near-global, high resolution land surface parameter dataset for the variable infiltration capacity model | Scientific Data

在科罗拉多河上游和美国大陆的12个子流域进行了验证（水量平衡）

VIC模型已受到广泛应用，原始文章在web of science上的引用已经超过2000次

Liang, X., Lettenmaier, D. P., Wood, E. F. & Burges, S. J. A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res. 99 (1994).

许多研究基于 Nijssen等2001年发布的2°的土壤植被参数

Nijssen, B., Schnur, R. & Lettenmaier, D. P. Global Retrospective Estimation of Soil Moisture Using the Variable Infiltration Capacity Land Surface Model, 1980–93. J. Clim. 14, 1790–1808 (2001).

但该数据集提供的网格过大，故高程和植被覆盖将在网格内被平均，其网格内的特征将被忽略，忽略了地形对于辐射平衡以及植被对土壤蒸散发的影响，在山区，地形变化大，在相对较小的区域这样的影响更大。

土壤和植被参数数据

可能可以从（Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/UNESCO Soil Map of the World and the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)）获取

文章中的土壤参数基于30 arc-second FAO Harmonized World Soil Database14 (HWSD)获取，并基于pedotransfer tables间接得到一些土壤性质

植被参数值则是基于500 m 分辨率的 MODIS观测数据（2017）

其余数据均使用VIC的推荐值

Table 1 VIC model parameters for the soil parameter file.表格1介绍了各土壤参数的意义和来源

Table 2 USDA soil texture class lookup table.

表格2 介绍了不同土壤质地对应的参数值

不包含在表2的一些其他参数

We set（based on guidance from the VIC documentation）

the variable infiltration capacity parameter binfilt=0.2,

the maximum baseflow fraction threshold ds=0.001,

maximum soil moisture threshold ws=0.9

the baseflow curve exponent c = 2

the soil thermal damping depth dp = 4 m

soil density = 2685 kg/m3

surface roughness = 0.001 m

snow roughness = 0.0005 m

dsmax, initial soil moisture (initm), and bubbling pressure (bubble)— were calculated using the following equations

1.Ksat and land surface slope

2. the thickness of soil layer l；assumes that initial soil moisture is equal to the fractional soil moisture content at the critical point

3.based on linear regression of bubbling pressure vs. expt

residual soil moisture, the amount of soil moisture that cannot be removed from the soil by drainage or evapotranspiration, was 0.

根系分数计算

root fraction as a function of land cover class following the method of Zeng

Sulla-Menashe, D., Gray, J. M., Abercrombie, S. P. & Friedl, M. A. Hierarchical mapping of annual global land cover 2001 to present: The MODIS Collection 6 Land Cover product. Remote Sens. Environ. 222, 183–194 (2019).

Table 3 Root zone depths (m) and fraction of roots in each zone for IGBP land cover classes.

表3给出了IGBP17种覆盖类型的根系参数

植被库文件

分别创建了南半球和北半球两个植被库参数文件

Table 4 VIC model parameters for the vegetation library file.

表4介绍了植被库文件中各个参数的意义和来源

set albedo to 0.05 for open water, and we set LAI and fcanopy to 0 for open water and perennial snow and ice.

影响植被蒸发的阻抗参数

The resistances rmin and r0 play a role in determining how much plant transpiration occurs. Higher resistance means less transpiration.

Stomatal resistance

is resistance to the release of water through the plant stomata,

and architectural resistance

is the aerodynamic resistance between the leaves and the canopy top42.