python---函数名的使用

函数名的多种用法

1. 函数名当作变量名赋值
2. 函数名当作函数的实参
3. 函数名当作函数的返回值
4. 函数名当作容器类型的元素

函数名当作变量名赋值

def index():
	print('from function index')
# print(index)
res = index  # 让res也指向Index函数体代码
# print(res)
res()   # index()

# <function index at 0x000001FFA91460D0>
# <function index at 0x000001FFA91460D0>
# from function index

函数名当作函数的实参

def index():
	print('from index')
def func(a):
	print('from func')
	print(a)
	a()
func(index)

# from func
# <function index at 0x00000227921E60D0>
# from index

函数名当作函数的返回值

def func():
    print('from func')
    return index
def index():
    print('from index')
res = func()
print(res)
res()


# from func
# <function index at 0x000001B4C0B42BF8>
# from index

把函数名当作容器类型的元素

def index():
    print('from index')
l = [1,2,3,4,index,index()]
print(l)
print(l[-1])
print(l[-2])

# from index
# [1, 2, 3, 4, <function index at 0x00000263AED960D0>, None]
# None
# <function index at 0x00000263AED960D0>