蓝桥杯进阶01——灯光闪烁与数码管计数同步实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 20:12:09 发布

活泼的钢铁侠

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 20:12:09 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯学习记录文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机学习

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这个道题要注意的地方是:要避免锁存器中P0口复用的问题，每次用了之后都要把P2口前三位置零，等到下一次要用时再重新打开。

void SELECT_HC138(unsigned char n,unsigned char dat)
{
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
	P0=dat;
  switch(n)
{
	case 4:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;	break;
	case 5:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;	break;
	case 6:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;	break;
	case 7:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;	break;
}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;//将前三位置1
}

其余的就是很基础的问题，参考代码如下：

#include <STC12C5A60S2.H>

sbit L1 = P1^0;
sbit L2 = P1^1;	
sbit L8 = P1^7;
unsigned char dat1 = 0xff;
unsigned char code smgduanma[18]={
0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,
0x82,0xF8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,
0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,0x7f
};
void smgDisplay();
unsigned char lightnum=0;
unsigned char lednum=0;
void SELECT_HC138(unsigned char n,unsigned char dat)
{
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
	P0=dat;
  switch(n)
{
	case 4:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;	break;
	case 5:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;	break;
	case 6:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;	break;
	case 7:	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;	break;
}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;//将前三位置1
}

void Delay(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);
}
void Delaysmg(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--)
	{
		smgDisplay();
	}

}

void Display(unsigned char value,unsigned char pos)
{
	SELECT_HC138(6,0x01<<pos);
	
	SELECT_HC138(7,value);

}

void DisplayAll(unsigned char value)
{
	SELECT_HC138(6,0xff);
	SELECT_HC138(7,value);
}
void running()
{
	dat1 &= ~0x80;
  SELECT_HC138(4,dat1);
	Delaysmg(100);

	dat1 |= 0x80;
	SELECT_HC138(4,dat1);
	Delaysmg(100);
	
	lightnum++;
	if(lightnum == 100)
{
	lightnum = 0;
}
	if((dat1 & 0x03) == 0x03)
	{
		dat1 &= ~0x03;
	}
	else 
	{
		dat1 |= 0x03;
	}
	SELECT_HC138(4,dat1);
	lednum++;
	if(lednum == 10)
{
	lednum = 0;
}

}
void smgDisplay()
{
	
	Display(smgduanma[lightnum%10],7);
	Delay(200);
	Display(smgduanma[lightnum/10],6);
	Delay(200);
	Display(smgduanma[lednum],0);
	Delay(200);
	DisplayAll(0xff);
}

void InitSystem()
{
	SELECT_HC138(0,0x00);
	
	SELECT_HC138(4,0xff);

	SELECT_HC138(5,0x00);

	SELECT_HC138(7,0xff);

}
void main()
{
	InitSystem();
	while(1)
	{
	running();
	smgDisplay();
	}
}