目录
思维导图
1.什么叫XML建模
将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模
2. XML建模
1)根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
2)利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
ConfigModelFactory
DTD约束:由XML的根节点往里建立约束
XML建模:由最里层节点往根节点进行建模,一个元素节点代表一个实体类
3、xml建模的代码完成
1、xml建模的初步代码
下面是一个xml解析的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST action
path CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ATTLIST forward
name CDATA #REQUIRED
path CDATA #REQUIRED
redirect (true|false) "false"
>
]>
<!--
config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
-->
<config>
<!--
action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
type:字符串,非空
-->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<!--
forward标签:没有子标签;
name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
path:以/开头的字符串
redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
-->
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>
一个标签就是一个对象,那么在这个代码中,就存在三个对象Config、action、forward。
一个类由两部分(属性和方法)组成,那我们就通过这两部分对这三个对象进行分析:
Config对象——>ConfigModelg类 属性:没有属性 行为:新增Action对象的行为,通过action path属性查找Action对象的行为。 ActionModel类 属性:path属性、type属性 行为:新增Forward对象的行为,通过Forward对象name属性查找对应的Forward对象的行为 ForwardModel类 属性:name属性、path属性、redirect属性 行为:没有
分析好之后,开始准备代码。
注意顺序由里到外,由forward写到config。
建包顺序也就是ForwardModel——>ActionModel——>ConfigModel
ForwardModel里面的代码是:
package com.zking.xmlmodel.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 对应config.xml中forward节点所建立的建模实体类
* <forward> ->ForwardModel
* @author zjjt
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {
private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
public ForwardModel() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
}
}
注:属性为String类型,子元素标签则是map的值,子元素标签的唯一标识则为map的值。
ActionModel里面的代码是:
package com.zking.xmlmodel.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 对应config.xml中action节点所建立的建模实体类
* <action> ->ActionModel
* 包含关系:ActionModel -> ForwardModel (0~N)
* @author zjjt
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable {
private String path;
private String type;
//Key:代表forward节点中name属性,唯一
//Value:代表forward节点本身
private Map<String,ForwardModel> forwards=new HashMap<>();
public void push(ForwardModel forward) {
forwards.put(forward.getName(), forward);
}
public ForwardModel get(String name) {
return forwards.get(name);
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public ActionModel() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
}
}
ConfigModel里面的代码是:
package com.zking.xmlmodel.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 对应config.xml中config节点所建立的建模实体类
* <config> ->ConfigModel
* 包含关系:ConfigModel -> ActionModel -> ForwardModel (0~N)
* @author zjjt
*
*/
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable {
//Key:代表forward节点中name属性,唯一
//Value:代表forward节点本身
private Map<String,ActionModel> actions=new HashMap<>();
public void push(ActionModel action) {
actions.put(action.getPath(), action);
}
public ActionModel get(String path) {
return actions.get(path);
}
}
三个都完成之后,就开始撞到ConfigModel里面去,建出ConfigFactory工厂类。
2、Factory工厂
工厂模式解决的问题:将代码封装,提高代码的复用性。
类比汉堡的获取方式(肯德基直接购买,原材料自己制作)
package com.zking.xmlmodel.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import com.zking.xmlmodel.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xmlmodel.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xmlmodel.entity.ForwardModel;
public class ConfigModelFactory {
public static final String DEFAULT_PATH="/config.xml";
private ConfigModelFactory() {}
public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
}
public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
ActionModel actionModel=null;
ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
//目标:使用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML解析建模操作
//1.获取文件输入流
try {
InputStream is =
ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
//2.创建SAXReader对象
SAXReader saxReader= new SAXReader();
//3.读取文件输入流并转换成Document对象
//注:Document包含整个XML中的元素、属性以及文本信息!
Document doc =saxReader.read(is);
//4.解析XML
//注意:
//1) 获取多个节点:selectNodes
//2) 获取单个节点:selectSingleNode
List<Node> actionNodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
for (Node action : actionNodes) {
//6、将action节点转换成元素节点(<action>)
Element actionElem=(Element)action;
//7、获取action节点中的所有属性信息(path、type)
String actionPath=actionElem.attributeValue("path");
String actionType=actionElem.attributeValue("type");
//8.初始化ActionModel
actionModel =new ActionModel();
actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
actionModel.setType(actionType);
//9.获取action节点下所有forward节点(0~N)
List<Node> forwardNodes =
actionElem.selectNodes("forward");
//10.循环遍历forward
for (Node forward : forwardNodes) {
Element forwardElem=(Element)forward;
//12.获取forward节点中的所有属性(name、path以及redirect)
String forwardName =forwardElem.attributeValue("name");
String forwardPath =forwardElem.attributeValue("path");
String forwardRedirect =forwardElem.attributeValue("redirect");
//13、初始化ForwardModel
forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwardName);
forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardRedirect));
//14.将forwardModel存人到对应的actionModel下
actionModel.push(forwardModel);
}
//15.将actionModel存人到对应的configModel下
configModel.push(actionModel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// TODO: handle exception
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();
//要求:获取config节点下的action节点的path属性等于/loginAction的节点对象
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
System.out.println("path="+actionModel.getPath());
System.out.println("type="+actionModel.getType());
//要求:获取action节点下的forward节点的name属性等于success
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("success");
System.out.println("name="+forwardModel.getName());
System.out.println("path="+forwardModel.getPath());
System.out.println("redirect="+forwardModel.isRedirect());
}
}