whoosh安装使用

1、安装 flask_whooshalchemyplus

    方式一: pip install flask_whooshalchemyplus
    方式二: git clone https://github.com/Revolution1/Flask-WhooshAlchemyPlus.git
            cd Flask-WhooshAlchemyPlus
            python setup.py install
    版本0.7.6
    
    问题：AttributeError: type object 'Model' has no attribute '_decl_class_registry' 
    需要注意SQLAlchemy版本，1.4会出现以上问题，需要1.3.x版本
    pip install SQLAlchemy==1.3.24
    
2、创建工厂类配置

    __init__.py
    
    app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='../templates')
    app.config.from_object(config)
    app.before_request(jwt_authentication)
    db.init_app(app)
    # flask_whooshalchemyplus.init_app(app)
    with app.app_context():
        flask_whooshalchemyplus.index_all(app)
    cache.init_app(app)
    
    app.register_blueprint(user_bp)
    app.register_blueprint(course_bp)
    # 第三方登录
    app.register_blueprint(oauth2_bp)
    # vip 表
    app.register_blueprint(vip_bp)
    # 购买相关
    app.register_blueprint(pay_bp)
    # setup_log('testing')
    cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/*/*": {"origins": "*"}})
    
3、配置文件，配置索引文件夹位置

    conf.py
    
    import os
    basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    
    class DefaultConfig(object):
    """
    Flask默认配置
    """
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = ''
    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
    SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = False
    JWT_SECRET = 'LSJFLSJFLWE23O9UDFNSDF'
    CACHE_TYPE = 'redis'  # 使用redis作为缓存  simple/memcached/uwsgi/redis/filesystem
    # CACHE_KEY_PREFIX  # 设置cache_key的前缀
    CACHE_REDIS_HOST = ''  # redis地址
    CACHE_REDIS_PORT = '6379'  # redis端口
    # CACHE_REDIS_PASSWORD  # redis密码
    CACHE_REDIS_DB = 2  # 使用哪个数据库
    # CACHE_DIR = 'D:\code\information_items'
    # 索引存放位置  
    WHOOSH_BASE = os.path.join(basedir, 'WHOOSH_BASE_INDEX')
    
4、model设置

    class Tag(Base):
    """
    课程标签
    """
    __tablename__ = 'tag'
    __searchable__ = ['title', 'desc']
    __analyzer__ = ChineseAnalyzer()
    
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, doc='课程标签id')
    title = db.Column(db.String(16), doc='课程类别')
    desc = db.Column(db.String(256), doc='课程描述')
    sequence = db.Column(db.Integer, doc='展示顺序', default=10)
    course = db.relationship('Course', secondary='course_tag', backref=db.backref('tags'))
    
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
        
5、搜索数据

    parse = reqparse.RequestParser()
    parse.add_argument('q')
    args = parse.parse_args()
    search = args['q']
    tag_list = Tag.query.whoosh_search(search).all()
    
6、更新数据

    更新有索引的数据后，需要将对应的索引添加
    
    db.session.add(course)
    db.session.commit()
    flask_whooshalchemyplus.index_one_model(Course)