IDEA实现HttpServlet假连接

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 10:01:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 10:01:04 发布

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文章标签： intellij-idea servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_68250871/article/details/129032526

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该文介绍了如何在IDEA中创建一个Servlet处理登录请求。通过创建`com.cai.ser.Login`类，处理`doGet`和`doPost`方法，以及更新`web.xml`配置文件映射Servlet，设置登录URL为/login。在JSP页面中创建登录表单，提交到/login进行账号密码验证。登录成功或失败会返回相应信息。

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用IDEA实现Tomcat然后在进行一点改变

1：首先创建一个com.cai.ser(这里名字可以自己取)然后在里面创建一个Login

package com.cai.ser;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String user = req.getParameter("user");
        String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        if (user.equals("张三") && pwd.equals("123456")) {//假登陆验证账号和密码并判断
            resp.getWriter().write("登录成功！");
        } else {
            resp.getWriter().write("登录失败！");
        }
    }
}

2：更改web.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.cai.ser.Login</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3：在index.jsp中设置你自己喜欢的页面样式我这里就简单写了

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2023/2/14
  Time: 18:45
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登录</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="login.jsp">登录</a>
  </body>
</html>

4：自己在web创建一个创建一个log.jsp文件并在里面写上一下内容

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2023/2/14
  Time: 18:59
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login" method="post">
    账号:<input type="text" name="user" value=""><br>
    密码:<input type="password" name="pwd" value=""><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

5：测试结果如果账号密码都正确就是成功如果不是就是失败