springboot写aop实现拦截

前言

我这里以，拦截mapper，统计数据库耗时为例。

代码

1.主要依赖

<!--        web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        springboot测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        切面编程依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.18</version>
        </dependency>

2. 配置类

#数据库配置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aop_demo
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

 2.编写实体

@Data
@TableName("aop_demo")
public class AopDemo {

    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    private String name;
}

3.编写mapper

1.AopDemoMapper

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface AopDemoMapper extends BaseMapper<AopDemoMapper> {
}

2.mapper.xml  

集成了mabatis-plus，还提供xml，主要是提高了灵活度

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.AopDemoMapper">
</mapper>

 4.编写service

1.接口

public interface IAopDemoService extends IService<AopDemo> {
}

2.实现类 

@Service
public class AopDemoServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AopDemoMapper, AopDemo>implements IAopDemoService {
}

5.编写controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/aopDemo")
public class AopDemoController {
    @Autowired
    private IAopDemoService aopDemoService;
    
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public List<AopDemo> testAop(@PathVariable String id) {
        return aopDemoService.list();
    }
}

6.编写AOP 

@Aspect
@Component
public class AopDemoAspect {

    /**
     * 定义切点
     * 语句：* com.example.demo.mapper.*mapper.*(..)
     * 翻译：
     * 1.第一个*:任何修饰符和返回值
     * 2.com.example.demo.mapper.*Mapper.*(..): mapper包下的所有以Mapper为结尾的类，比如AopDemoMapper
     * 3.*(..):类下面的所有方法，所有参数
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.demo.mapper.*Mapper.*(..))")
    public void mapperPoinCut() {}

    /**
     * 引入切点
     * @return
     */
    @Around("mapperPoinCut()")
    public Object mapperLog(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {
        System.out.println("进来AOP");
        //开始时间
        DateTime startTime = DateTime.now();
        try {
            //开始执行
            Object proceed = point.proceed();
            //计算耗时时间
            long between = DateUtil.between(startTime, DateTime.now(), DateUnit.SECOND);
            System.out.println("数据库耗时为:" + between + "s");
            //执行结果，必须返回，否则执行方法没有返回结果；
            return proceed;
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throw new RuntimeException("数据库统计耗时失败",throwable);
        }
    }
}

7.执行效果