HttpClient

package com.yfcl.iot.util.httpClient;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * http客户端
 * @author：yfcl
 */
public class  HttpClient {

    private static final int SOCKET_TIME_OUT = 60000;    // 设置读取超时
    private static final int CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 60000;    // 设置连接超时

    /**
     * post请求传输map数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @param encoding
     * @return
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String sendPostDataByMap(String url, Map<String, String> map, String encoding) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String result = "";

        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        // 装填参数
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        if (map != null) {
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
        }

        // 设置参数到请求对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, encoding));

        // 设置header信息
        // 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

        // 执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        // 获取结果实体
        // 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        }
        // 释放链接
        response.close();

        return result;
    }

    public String sendPost(String url, String data) {
        String response = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse httpresponse = null;
            try {
                httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(data,
                        ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8"));
                httppost.setEntity(stringentity);
                httpresponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                response = EntityUtils
                        .toString(httpresponse.getEntity());
            } finally {
                if (httpclient != null) {
                    httpclient.close();
                }
                if (httpresponse != null) {
                    httpresponse.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    public String modifyAndSave(String url, org.springframework.http.HttpEntity<String> entity, String method) {
        //String url = reDFWUrl(query);
        String obj = "";
        try {
            RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
            obj = template.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return obj;
    }

    /**
     * post请求传输json数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @param encoding
     * @return
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String sendPostDataByJson(String url, String json, String encoding) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String result = "";

        // 创建httpclient对象

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        // 设置参数到请求对象中
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

        // 执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        // 获取结果实体
        // 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        }
        // 释放链接
        response.close();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * get请求传输数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @param encoding
     * @return
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String sendGetData(String url, String encoding) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String result = "";

        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建get方式请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        // 通过请求对象获取响应对象
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        // 获取结果实体
        // 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        }
        // 释放链接
        response.close();

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个SSL信任所有证书的httpClient对象
     * @return
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                // 默认信任所有证书
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            // AllowAllHostnameVerifier: 这种方式不对主机名进行验证，验证功能被关闭，是个空操作(域名验证)
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslcsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext,
                    SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslcsf).build();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //如果创建失败，就创建一个默认的Http的连接
        return HttpClients.createDefault();
    }

    /**
     * 无需本地证书keyStore的SSL https带参数请求
     * post K - V 格式的数据
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param headers
     * @return
     */
    public static String postSSLParams(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, Object> headers) {
        //创建一个信任的连接
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.createSSLInsecureClient();
        //发送请求的实体类
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //接收返回值
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            // 设置客户端请求的头参数getParams已经过时,现在用requestConfig对象替换
            httpPost.setConfig(getRequestConfig());

            //设置请求的头信息
            Set<String> keys = headers.keySet();
            for (String key : keys) {
                httpPost.setHeader(key, headers.get(key).toString());
            }

            //这个是设置请求的类型，这个可能需要重点注意下，需要看对方接收的是什么
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

            //添加参数， 设置编码格式
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity( createParam(params) , Charset.forName("utf-8")));

            //发送请求
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            //接收返回值
            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();

            //返回值处理
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(),"utf-8"));
            String s = null;
            while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
                sb.append(s);
            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("指定的编码集不对,您目前指定的编码集是:" + "utf-8");
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("读取流文件异常",e);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("通讯未知系统异常",e);
        }finally{
            if(br != null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 设置请求的参数值
     * @return
     */
    private static RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
        return RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIME_OUT).setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIME_OUT).build();
    }

    /**
     * 设置参数列表
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    private static List<NameValuePair> createParam(Map<String, Object> param) {
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
        if(param != null) {
            for(String k : param.keySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(k, param.get(k).toString()));
            }
        }
        return nvps;
    }
}