i2c驱动app

一、I2C 驱动

i2c_client:连接到i2c硬件总线上的设备

i2c_adapter:每一个i2c控制器都有一个adapter和一个i2c_client之对应

内核中的注册与注销：就是把i2c_adapter_info结构体从链表中删除和添加

struct i2c_client介绍

i2c_client->addr:从设备唯一的器件地址，一般是7位的地址最后一位为读写位，0写/1读

i2c_client->flag:决定设备的器件地址addr是7位的还是10位的

i2c_client->name:设备的名字，可以在/sys/bus/i2c/device/找到，或者在/dev/下找到
24cXX.c:

/***************************************************************************
    copyright            : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
    email                : stefano@codesink.org
    $Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "24cXX.h"
 
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, __u8 command, 
                                     int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
	struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args;
 
	args.read_write = read_write;
	args.command = command;
	args.size = size;
	args.data = data;
	return ioctl(file,I2C_SMBUS,&args);
}
 
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(int file, __u8 value)
{
	return i2c_smbus_access(file,value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
}
	
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(int file)
{
	union i2c_smbus_data data;
	if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE,&data))
		return -1;
	else
		return 0x0FF & data.byte;
}
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(int file, __u8 value)
{
	return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,value,
	                        I2C_SMBUS_BYTE,NULL);
}
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(int file, __u8 command)
{
	union i2c_smbus_data data;
	if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
	                     I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
		return -1;
	else
		return 0x0FF & data.byte;
}
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(int file, __u8 command, 
                                              __u8 value)
{
	union i2c_smbus_data data;
	data.byte = value;
	return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
	                        I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(int file, __u8 command)
{
	union i2c_smbus_data data;
	if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
	                     I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data))
		return -1;
	else
		return 0x0FFFF & data.word;
}
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(int file, __u8 command, 
                                              __u16 value)
{
	union i2c_smbus_data data;
	data.word = value;
	return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
	                        I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
}
 
static inline __s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(int file, __u8 command, __u1