保姆级微信公众号网页授权通过code获取用户信息

霸霸-

已于 2023-08-29 10:58:36 修改

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文章标签：微信 java mysql

于 2023-08-14 22:58:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_68526111/article/details/132287699

版权

首先是微信公众号的官方开发文档

微信公众平台开发概述 | 微信开放文档

首先需要一张能接收微信字段的表和一张自己用户的信息表


@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@TableName("XXX")
@ApiModel(value="XXX对象", description="微信用户")
public class OmsWeixinUserInfo {

    @TableId(value = "openid")
    private String openid;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "unionid")
    private String unionid;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "昵称")
    private String nickname;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）")
    private Short sex;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在国家")
    private String country;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在省份")
    private String province;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在城市")
    private String city;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户头像")
    private String headimgurl;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态 -1.删除, 1.启用, 2.停用")
    private Short status;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建人")
    private String createUser;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    private Date createTime;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "修改人")
    private String updateUser;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "修改时间")
    private Date updateTime;

}

自己的用户表


@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@TableName("XXX")
@ApiModel(value="XXX对象", description="用户表")
public class OmsUser {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号")
    private String phone;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    private String name;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "邮箱")
    private String email;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "生日")
    private Date birthday;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "证件类型 1.身份证,2.护照,3.港澳通行证")
    private Short idType;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "证件号码")
    private String idNumber;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "所属上级")
    private Integer pid;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "unionid")
    private String unionid;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户的标识")
    private String openid;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "昵称")
    private String nickname;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）")
    private Short sex;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在国家")
    private String country;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在省份")
    private String province;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户所在城市")
    private String city;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户头像")
    private String headimgurl;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "状态 -1.删除, 1.启用, 2.停用")
    private Short status;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建人")
    private String createUser;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    private Date createTime;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "修改人")
    private String updateUser;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "修改时间")
    private Date updateTime;

 }

工具类把返回的结果转成为JSON对象

public class OmsJSONUtil {

    public static JSONObject doGetJson(String url) throws Exception {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet =new HttpGet(url);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity entity =response.getEntity();
        if(entity != null)
        {
            //把返回的结果转换为JSON对象
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

首先就是Controller层本身是暴露接口不做处理


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/XXX")
@Api(tags = {"XXX"})
@Slf4j
public class OmsMPController {


    @ApiOperation("公众号微信登录授权同意之后回调地址")
    @ApiOperationSupport(order = 3)
    @GetMapping("/callBack")
    public ResponseUtil<Map<String, Object>> callBack(@Valid @ApiParam("code") String code,
                                                      @ApiParam("非必填") @Nullable Integer pid) throws Exception {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {
            return ResponseUtil.fail("缺少主要参数 code");
        }
        return omsWeixinUserInfoService.callBack(code, pid);
    }
}

Service接口层

public interface IOmsWeixinUserInfoSerivce extends IService<OmsWeixinUserInfo> {


     ResponseUtil<Map<String, Object>> callBack(String code, Integer pid) throws Exception;
}

实现类

通过code换取网页授权access_token

首先请注意，这里通过code换取的是一个特殊的网页授权access_token,与基础支持中的access_token（该access_token用于调用其他接口）不同。公众号可通过下述接口来获取网页授权access_token。如果网页授权的作用域为snsapi_base，则本步骤中获取到网页授权access_token的同时，也获取到了openid，snsapi_base式的网页授权流程即到此为止。

尤其注意：由于公众号的secret和获取到的access_token安全级别都非常高，必须只保存在服务器，不允许传给客户端。后续刷新access_token、通过access_token获取用户信息等步骤，也必须从服务器发起。

请求方法

获取code后，请求以下链接获取access_token：

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code

返回说明

正确时返回的JSON数据包如下：

{
  "access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",
  "expires_in":7200,
  "refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN",
  "openid":"OPENID",
  "scope":"SCOPE",
  "is_snapshotuser": 1,
  "unionid": "UNIONID"
}

拉取用户信息(需scope为 snsapi_userinfo)

如果网页授权作用域为snsapi_userinfo，则此时开发者可以通过access_token和openid拉取用户信息了。

请求方法

http：GET（请使用https协议）：

https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN

返回说明

正确时返回的JSON数据包如下：

{   
  "openid": "OPENID",
  "nickname": NICKNAME,
  "sex": 1,
  "province":"PROVINCE",
  "city":"CITY",
  "country":"COUNTRY",
  "headimgurl":"https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/g3MonUZtNHkdmzicIlibx6iaFqAc56vxLSUfpb6n5WKSYVY0ChQKkiaJSgQ1dZuTOgvLLrhJbERQQ4eMsv84eavHiaiceqxibJxCfHe/46",
  "privilege":[ "PRIVILEGE1" "PRIVILEGE2"     ],
  "unionid": "o6_bmasdasdsad6_2sgVt7hMZOPfL"
}

开上代码 app_id 和 app_secret 根据你自己的填写就行

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OmsWeixinUserInfoSerivceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OmsWeixinUserInfoMapper , OmsWeixinUserInfo> implements IOmsWeixinUserInfoSerivce {


    /* 公众账号appid，首先申请与之配套的公众账号 */
    private static final String app_id = "";

    /* 公众号secret，用户获取用户授权token */
    private static final String app_secret = "";

    /* 用户Service */
    @Resource
    private IOmsUserService omsUserService;

    /* 微信用户Service */
    @Resource
    private IOmsWeixinUserInfoSerivce omsWeixinUserInfoService;

    @Resource
    private HttpServletRequest request;


    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    @Override
    public ResponseUtil<Map<String, Object>> callBack(String code, Integer pid) throws Exception {
        OmsUser omsUser = new OmsUser();
        OmsWeixinUserInfo weixinUserInfo = new OmsWeixinUserInfo();
        //通过code换取网页授权access_token
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=" + app_id
                + "&secret=" + app_secret
                + "&code=" + code
                + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        JSONObject jsonObject = OmsJSONUtil.doGetJson(url);
        String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(openid)) {
            log.error("openid为null");
            return ResponseUtil.fail("openid是空" + Constants.NOT_FOUND_DATA);
        }
        String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        String refresh_token = jsonObject.getString("refresh_token");
        // 拉取用户信息(需scope为 snsapi_userinfo)
        String infoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=" + access_token
                + "&openid=" + openid
                + "&lang=zh_CN";
        JSONObject userInfo = OmsJSONUtil.doGetJson(infoUrl);
        if (userInfo == null) {
            return ResponseUtil.fail("---结束---" + Constants.NOT_FOUND_DATA);
        }
        //根据openid去库里查有没有
        OmsWeixinUserInfo weixinUserInfoOpenid = omsWeixinUserInfoService.listOpenid(openid);
        if (Objects.nonNull(weixinUserInfoOpenid)) {
            OmsUser omsUserById = omsUserService.listById(openid);
            //如果omsUserById 不等于null  就修改 等于null 说明库里没有就添加
            if (Objects.nonNull(omsUserById)) {
                Integer id = omsUserById.getId();
                //如果你当前下线的 id 于 传进来的 pid 相等  则你不可以成为他的下线
                LambdaQueryWrapper<OmsUser> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
                wrapper.eq(OmsUser::getPid, id)
                        .ne(OmsUser::getStatus, CommonOtaStatusEnum.DELETE.getValue())
                        .select(OmsUser::getId);
                Set<OmsUser> omsUserSet = omsUserService.list(wrapper).stream().filter(oms -> oms.getId().equals(pid)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
                if (omsUserSet.isEmpty()) {
                    //如果pid == 0 或者 null 说明没有上级 可以把pid加进去成为他的下级
                    if (omsUserById.getPid().equals(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getNumber()) || omsUserById.getPid() == null) {
                        omsUser.setId(id);
                        omsUser.setPid(pid);
                        omsUser.setUpdateUser(omsUserById.getName());
                        omsUser.setUpdateTime(new Date());
                        omsUserService.saveOrUpdate(omsUser);
                    }
                    //把token和openid返给前端
                    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                    String token = TokenUtil.cacheToken(id, LoginEnum.PUBLIC_ACCOUNT_KEY.getValue());
                    map.put("token", token);
                    map.put("openid", openid);
                    return ResponseUtil.success(map);
                }
                //把token和openid返给前端
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                String token = TokenUtil.cacheToken(id, LoginEnum.PUBLIC_ACCOUNT_KEY.getValue());
                map.put("token", token);
                map.put("openid", openid);
                map.put("error", "对方是你的下级,你无法成为对方的下级");
                return ResponseUtil.success(map);
            }
            //存进用户表
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(weixinUserInfoOpenid, omsUser);
            omsUser.setName(userInfo.getString("nickname"));
            omsUser.setPhone(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getValue());
            omsUser.setEmail(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getValue());
            omsUser.setIdType((short) 1);
            omsUser.setIdNumber(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getValue());
            omsUser.setCreateUser(userInfo.getString("nickname"));
            omsUser.setCreateTime(new Date());
            omsUser.setStatus(CommonOtaStatusEnum.OPEN.getValue());
            omsUser.setPid(pid != null ? pid : Constants.ZERO);
            omsUserService.save(omsUser);
            //把token和openid返给前端
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            String token = TokenUtil.cacheToken(omsUser.getId(),
                    LoginEnum.PUBLIC_ACCOUNT_KEY.getValue());
            map.put("token", token);
            map.put("openid", openid);
            return ResponseUtil.success(map);
        }
        //存进微信用户表
        //unionid
        weixinUserInfo.setUnionid(userInfo.getString("unionid"));
        // 用户的标识
        weixinUserInfo.setOpenid(openid);
        // 昵称
        weixinUserInfo.setNickname(userInfo.getString("nickname"));
        // 用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）
        weixinUserInfo.setSex(userInfo.getShort("sex"));
        // 用户所在国家
        weixinUserInfo.setCountry(userInfo.getString("country"));
        // 用户所在省份
        weixinUserInfo.setProvince(userInfo.getString("province"));
        // 用户所在城市
        weixinUserInfo.setCity(userInfo.getString("city"));
        // 用户头像
        weixinUserInfo.setHeadimgurl(userInfo.getString("headimgurl"));
        weixinUserInfo.setCreateUser(userInfo.getString("nickname"));
        weixinUserInfo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        weixinUserInfo.setStatus(CommonOtaStatusEnum.OPEN.getValue());
        omsWeixinUserInfoService.save(weixinUserInfo);
        //存进用户表
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(weixinUserInfo, omsUser);
        omsUser.setName(userInfo.getString("nickname"));
        omsUser.setPhone(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getValue());
        omsUser.setEmail(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getValue());
        omsUser.setIdType((short) 1);
        omsUser.setIdNumber(OmsStatusEnum.OTHER.getValue());
        omsUser.setCreateUser(userInfo.getString("nickname"));
        omsUser.setCreateTime(new Date());
        omsUser.setStatus(CommonOtaStatusEnum.OPEN.getValue());
        omsUser.setPid(pid != null ? pid : Constants.ZERO);
        omsUserService.save(omsUser);
        //把token和openid返给前端
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String token = TokenUtil.cacheToken(omsUser.getId(),
                LoginEnum.PUBLIC_ACCOUNT_KEY.getValue());
        map.put("token", token);
        map.put("openid", openid);
        return ResponseUtil.success(map);
    }

我们来测试一下

成功了返回了一条Token给前端

看一下数据库微信表

用户表

霸霸-

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保姆级微信公众号网页授权通过code获取用户信息

首先是微信公众号的官方开发文档首先需要一张能接收微信字段的表和一张自己用户的信息表自己的用户表工具类把返回的结果转成为JSON对象首先就是Controller层本身是暴露接口不做处理Service接口层实现类。
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