自学Java Day11

学习目标：

• 老师信息管理系统搭建

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学习内容：

1 环境搭建

 2. 添加功能

 3. 查询界面

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 4.删除

 5.修改

 6.优化

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学习产出：

1. 客服接待----TeacherController

package com.itheima.edu.info.manager.controller;

import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.domain.Teacher;
import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.service.TeacherService;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TeacherController {

    private Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    private TeacherService teacherService = new TeacherService();

    public void start() {
        teacherloop:
        while (true){
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到 <老师> 管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择: 1.添加老师  2.删除老师  3.修改老师  4.查看老师  5.退出");
            String choice = sc.next();
            switch (choice){
                case "1":
                    //System.out.println("添加老师");
                    addTeacher();
                    break;
                case "2":
                    //System.out.println("删除老师");
                    deleteTeacherById();
                    break;
                case "3":
                    //System.out.println("修改老师");
                    updateTeacher();
                    break;
                case "4":
                    //System.out.println("查看老师");
                    findAllTeacher();
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("感谢您使用老师管理系统，再见！");
                    break teacherloop;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您输入有误，请重新输入");
                    break;

            }
        }

    }

    public void updateTeacher() {

        String id = inputTeacherId();

        Teacher newTeacher = inputTeacherInfo(id);

        //调用业务员修改方法
        teacherService.updateTeacher(id,newTeacher);
        System.out.println("修改成功");
    }

    public void deleteTeacherById() {

        String id = inputTeacherId();

        //2.请用业务员中的删除方法，根据id，删除老师
        teacherService.deleteTeacherById(id);

        //3.提示删除成功
        System.out.println("删除成功");
    }

    public void findAllTeacher() {
        //1.从业务员中，获取老师对象数组
        Teacher[] teachers = teacherService.findAllStudent();

        //2.判断数组中是否有元素
        if(teachers == null){
            System.out.println("查无信息，请添加后重试");
            return;
        }

        //3.遍历数组，取出元素，并打印在控制台
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t年龄\t生日");
        for (int i = 0; i < teachers.length; i++) {
            Teacher t = teachers[i];
            if(t != null){
                System.out.println(t.getId() + "\t" +t.getName() +"\t" +t.getAge() +"\t\t" + t.getBirthday());
            }
        }
    }

    public void addTeacher() {
        String id;
        while (true){
            //1. 接收不存在的老师id
            System.out.println("请输入老师id：");
            id = sc.next();
            //2.判断id是否存在
            boolean exists = teacherService.isExists(id);

            if(exists){
                System.out.println("id已被占用，请重新输入：");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }

        Teacher t = inputTeacherInfo(id);

        //5.将封装好的老师对象，传递给TeacherService继续完成添加操作
        boolean result = teacherService.addTeacher(t);

        if(result){
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("添加失败");
        }

    }

    //录入老师id
    public String inputTeacherId(){
        String id;
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请id");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean exists = teacherService.isExists(id);
            if(!exists){
                System.out.println("您输入的id不存在，请重新输入：");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        return id;
    }

    //录入老师信息，并封装为老师对象方法
    public Teacher inputTeacherInfo(String id){
        //3. 接收老师其他信息
        System.out.println("请输入老师姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入老师年龄：");
        String age = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入老师生日：");
        String birthday = sc.next();
        Teacher t = new Teacher();
        t.setId(id);
        t.setName(name);
        t.setAge(age);
        t.setBirthday(birthday);

        return t;
    }
}

 2. 业务员----TeacherService

package com.itheima.edu.info.manager.service;

import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.dao.TeacherDao;
import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.domain.Teacher;

public class TeacherService {

    private TeacherDao teacherDao = new TeacherDao();

    public boolean addTeacher(Teacher t) {
        return teacherDao.addTeacher(t);
    }

    public boolean isExists(String id) {
        //1.获取库管中的每一个数组
        Teacher[] teachers = teacherDao.findAllStudent();

        boolean exists = false;

        //2.遍历数组，取出一个元素，进行判断
        for (int i = 0; i < teachers.length; i++) {
            Teacher teacher = teachers[i];
            if(teacher != null && teacher.getId().equals(id)){
                exists = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return exists;
    }

    public Teacher[] findAllStudent() {
        Teacher[] allTeacher = teacherDao.findAllStudent();

        boolean flag = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < allTeacher.length; i++) {
            Teacher t = allTeacher[i];
            if(t != null){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag){
            return allTeacher;
        }else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void deleteTeacherById(String id) {
        teacherDao.deleteTeacherById(id);
    }

    public void updateTeacher(String id, Teacher newTeacher) {
        teacherDao.updateTeacher(id,newTeacher);
    }
}

 3. 库管----TeacherDao

package com.itheima.edu.info.manager.dao;

import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.domain.Teacher;

public class TeacherDao {
    private static Teacher[] teachers = new Teacher[5];

    public boolean addTeacher(Teacher t) {
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < teachers.length; i++) {
            Teacher teacher = teachers[i];
            if(teacher == null){
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(index == -1){
            return false;
        }else {
            teachers[index] = t;
            return true;
        }
    }

    public Teacher[] findAllStudent() {
        return teachers;
    }

    public void deleteTeacherById(String id) {
        //1.查询id在数组中的索引位置
        int index = getIndex(id);
        //2.将该索引位置的元素，使用null进行替换
        teachers[index] = null;
    }

    public int getIndex(String id){
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < teachers.length; i++) {
            Teacher t = teachers[i];
            if(t != null && t.getId().equals(id)){
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }

    public void updateTeacher(String id, Teacher newTeacher) {
        int index = getIndex(id);
        teachers[index] = newTeacher;
    }
}

 4. 封装----Teacher

package com.itheima.edu.info.manager.domain;

public class Teacher {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String birthday;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String id, String name, String age, String birthday) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

 5. 主菜单---Entry

package com.itheima.edu.info.manager.entry;

import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.controller.StudentController;
import com.itheima.edu.info.manager.controller.TeacherController;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InfoManageEntry {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true){
            //主菜单搭建
            System.out.println("--------欢迎来到黑马信息管理系统--------");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择: 1.学生管理  2.老师管理  3.退出");
            String choice = sc.next();
            switch (choice){
                case"1":
                    //System.out.println("学生管理");
                    //开启学生管理系统
                    StudentController studentController = new StudentController();
                    studentController.start();
                    break;
                case"2":
                    System.out.println("老师管理");
                    TeacherController teacherController = new TeacherController();
                    teacherController.start();
                    break;
                case"3":
                    System.out.println("感谢您的使用");
                    //退出当前正在运行的JVM虚拟机
                    System.exit(0);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您的输入有误，请重新输入");
                    break;

            }
        }


    }

}