RHCE第四次作业

配置DNS的正反向解析：

设置两张网卡：

[root@localhost named]# ip ad
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:62:f1:b5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp3s0
    inet 192.168.40.129/24 brd 192.168.40.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1658sec preferred_lft 1658sec
    inet6 fe80::1051:83ab:aba:14dd/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens224: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:62:f1:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp19s0
    inet 192.168.40.132/24 brd 192.168.40.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens224
       valid_lft 1046sec preferred_lft 1046sec
    inet6 fe80::9e03:b936:e47:ea8/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 关闭防火墙和selinux 

[root@localhost named]# systemctl status firewalld
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@localhost named]# getenforce 
Disabled

正向：

dns配置：

[root@localhost named]# cat /etc/named.conf
options{
	listen-on port 53 { 192.168.40.129; };
	directory "/var/named";
};

zone "baidu.com"IN{
	type master;
	file "named.baidu.com";
};

[root@localhost named]# cat /var/named/named.baidu.com
@	IN	SOA	master.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. (20230330 1D 1H 1W 3H)
	IN	NS	master.baidu.com.
master	IN	A	192.168.40.129
www	IN	A	192.168.40.132	

客户端：

[root@localhost named]# host www.baidu.com 192.168.40.129
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.129
Address: 192.168.40.129#53
Aliases: 

www.baidu.com has address 192.168.40.132

反向：

[root@localhost named]# cat /etc/named.conf
options{
	listen-on port 53 { 192.168.40.129; };
	directory "/var/named";
};

zone "baidu.com"IN{
	type master;
	file "named.baidu.com";
};

zone "40.168.192.in-addr.arpa"IN{
	type master;
	file"named.192.168.40";
};

[root@localhost named]# cat /var/named/named.192.168.40
$TTL 1D
@	IN	SOA	master.baidu.com.	admin.baidu.com. (20230330 1D 1H 1W 3H )
	IN	NS	master.baidu.com.
132	IN	PTR	master.baidu.com.
129	IN	PTR	www.baidu.com.

客户端：

[root@localhost named]# host 192.168.40.132 192.168.40.129
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.129
Address: 192.168.40.129#53
Aliases: 

132.40.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer master.baidu.com.
[root@localhost named]# host 192.168.40.129 192.168.40.129
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.129
Address: 192.168.40.129#53
Aliases: 

129.40.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.baidu.com.