lamp高可用集群各端简易测试脚本（shell）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 17:14:56 发布

玄竹

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 17:14:56 发布

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文章标签：运维服务器 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_68665621/article/details/129808429

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该文描述了如何配置Nginx作为负载均衡器，通过NFS服务共享数据，并在Apache服务器上部署应用。同时，文章详细说明了如何设置MySQL的主从复制实现数据同步，以及利用Keepalived实现高可用性。整个过程包括了安装、配置相关服务，如关闭防火墙、修改yum源、配置RAID5存储和权限设置。

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基于Nginx负载均衡

nfs服务测试脚本

#!/bin/bash
#配置yum源
cd /
cp -rp /etc/yum.repos.d /
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo<<EOF
[aaaaa]
name=aaaa
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=file:///mnt
EOF

#挂载镜像
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt
yum clean all
yum repolist

#安装nfs服务
yum install -y nfs-utils*
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs

#解压软件包
mkdir /luntan
unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /luntan
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "已完成"
else
        echo"压缩包未解压"
        yum install -y unzip
        unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /luntan
fi

#创建共享目录，修改配置文件
cat >>/etc/exports <<EOF
/luntan *(rw,no_root_squash)
EOF

#重启nfs服务
systemctl restart nfs

#关闭防火墙及SELINUX
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce = 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

exit

apache端测试脚本

#!/bin/bash
#挂载镜像
cd /
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt

#配置本地yum源
cp -rp /etc/yum.repos.d/ .
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo<<EOF
[aaaaa]
name=aaaa
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=file:///mnt
EOF

yum clean all
yum repolist

#安装httpd*,nfs*,php*
yum install -y httpd* nfs*
yum install -y php*
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "php安装成功"
else
        echo "php未成功安装，正在重新安装"
        yum install -y php php-mysql
fi


#关闭防火墙及SELINUX
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#挂载共享目录NFS
mount -t nfs 192.168.112.136:/luntan /var/www/html/

#挂载后文件移动及赋权
cd /var/www/html/
mv /var/www/html/upload/* /var/www/html
chmod -R 757 data/ config/ uc*

#重启apache服务
systemctl restart httpd

exit

Nginx端测试脚本

配置nginx源（使用EOF写入时，baseurl部分出现缺失，需要单独配置）
[nginx-stable] 
name=nginx stable repo 
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=0 
enabled=1 
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

Nginx主服务配置

#!/bin/bash
#关闭防火墙及SELINUX
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#获取阿里源
which wget
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "wget已安装"
else
        echo "wget未安装，开始安装wget"
        yum install -y wget
fi

wget  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "已成功获取镜像"
else
        echo "镜像获取失败"
        read -ep "请输入主机IP:"a
        read -ep "请输入网关:"b
        sed -i '$i\ nameserver '$a' \n  nameserver '$b' \n  nameserver 114.114.114.114' /etc/resolv.conf
        systemctl restart network
fi

#重新获取阿里源
yum clean all
yum repolist

#修改阿里源配置
sed -i 's/http/https/g' Centos-7.repo
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g' Centos-7.repo

#挂载镜像
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt

#安装并启动Nginx
yum install -y nginx
systemctl start nginx

#配置反向代理的apache主机
sed -i '15i\    upstream backend { \n       server 主apacheIP:80;\n        server 从apacheIP:80;\n }' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#配置Nginx开启反向代理访问
 sed -i 's/index.html index.htm/forum.php/g' /etc/nginx/conf.d./default.conf
 sed -i '10i\    proxy_pass http://backend;\n       proxy_redirect default;\n       proxy_set_header Host $host;\n      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;'  /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#重启Nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx

#安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived

#修改keepalived配置文件
cat /dev/null >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf<<EOF
global_defs {  
   router_id 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {   
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {    
        192.168.112.100    #虚拟ip
    }
}
EOF
#重启keepalived服务
systemctl restart keepalived
exit

Nginx从服务

#!/bin/bash
#关闭防火墙及SELINUX
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#获取阿里源
yum install -y wget
wget  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "已成功获取镜像"
else
        echo "镜像获取失败"
        sed -i '$i\ nameserver 从服务主机ip \n   nameserver 192.168.112.2 \n nameserver 114.114.114.114' /etc/resolv.conf
        systemctl restart network
fi

#重新获取阿里源
yum clean all
yum repolist

#修改阿里源配置
sed -i 's/http/https/g' Centos-7.repo
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g' Centos-7.repo

#挂载镜像
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt

#安装并启动Nginx
yum install -y nginx
systemctl start nginx

#配置反向代理的apache主机
sed -i '15i\    upstream backend { \n       server 主apacheIP:80;\n        server 从apacheIP:80;\n }' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#配置Nginx开启反向代理访问
 sed -i 's/index.html index.htm/forum.php/g' /etc/nginx/conf.d./default.conf
 sed -i '10i\    proxy_pass http://backend;\n       proxy_redirect default;\n       proxy_set_header Host $host;\n      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;'  /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#重启Nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx

#安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived

#修改keepalived配置文件
cat /dev/null >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf<<EOF
global_defs {  
   router_id 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {   
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 1
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {    
        192.168.112.100     #虚拟ip
    }
}
EOF

#重启keepalived服务
systemctl restart keepalived
exit

Mysql端测试脚本

需要配置raid5、主从复制

#主库配置
#!/bin/bash
#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#配置raid5
which mdadm
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "mdadm已安装"
else
        echo "mdadm未安装"
        yum install -y mdadm
fi

mdadm -C /dev/md5 -l 5 -n 3 -x 1 /dev/sd{b,c,d,e}
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/md5

#先创建myql文件，再挂载raid5,设置开机自动挂载
mkdir /var/lib/mysql
mount /dev/md5 /var/lib/mysql
sed -i '$i/dev/md5                /var/lib/mysql       ext4   defaults    0 0' /etc/fstab

#下载mariadb,配置数据库文件
yum install -y mariadb*
sed -i '4i\server-id=1 \nlog-bin=mysql-bin' /etc/my.cnf#唯一id,开启二进制日志

#重启数据库服务，设置登入密码
systemctl restart mariadb
mysql_secure_installation<<EOF


123456
123456



EOF


#创建hz用户
mysql -p123456 -e "create user 'hz'@'%' identified by '123456';"
#授权用户
mysql -p123456 -e "grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.112.140' identified by '123456';"

#数据库授权，允许root远程登陆
mysql -p123456 -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';"

#刷新权限
mysql -p123456 -e "flush privileges;"

#查看主库状态，从库开始配置
mysql -p123456 -e "show master status;"
echo "请手动到从库填写并开启复制"

mysql从库配置

#从库配置
#!/bin/bash
#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#配置raid5
which mdadm
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        echo "mdadm已安装"
else
        echo "mdadm未安装"
        yum install -y mdadm
fi

mdadm -C /dev/md5 -l 5 -n 3 -x 1 /dev/sd{b,c,d,e}
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/md5

#先创建myql文件，再挂载raid5,设置开机自动挂载
mkdir /var/lib/mysql
mount /dev/md5 /var/lib/mysql
sed -i '$i/dev/md5                /var/lib/mysql       ext4   defaults    0 0' /etc/fstab

#下载mariadb,配置数据库文件
yum install -y mariadb*
sed -i '4i\server-id=2 \n log-bin=mysql-bin \n relay_log=relaylogs' /etc/my.cnf
#唯一id，开启二进制日志,开启中继日志

#重启数据库服务，设置登入密码
systemctl restart mariadb
mysql_secure_installation<<EOF


123456
123456



EOF

登录MySQL从库，进行操作

mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "stop slave;"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='数据库主库IP',MASTER_USER='root',MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_LOG_FILE=' mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=1914,MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;"
mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show slave status\G;"


CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='数据库主库IP',MASTER_USER='hz',MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_LOG_FILE=' mysql-bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=1914,MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

keepalived主库配置

#安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived

#修改keepalived配置文件
cat /dev/null >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf<<EOF
global_defs {  
   router_id 3
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {   
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 2
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {    
        192.168.112.200    #虚拟ip
    }
}
EOF
#重启keepalived服务
systemctl restart keepalived

keepalived从库配置

#安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived

#修改keepalived配置文件
cat /dev/null >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
cat >/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf<<EOF
global_defs {  
   router_id 4
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {   
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 2
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {    
        192.168.112.200    #虚拟ip
    }
}
EOF
#重启keepalived服务
systemctl restart keepalived