rhCSA

1、创建一个3G大小的分区，并格式化为xfs的文件系统类型，将/etc/passwd文件复制到该分区
先查看自己的磁盘，能否分3G，如果当前磁盘空间已使用完，则添加新磁盘

[root@chrsa ~]# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sr0            11:0    1  8.4G  0 rom  /run/media/root/RHEL-9-1-0-BaseOS-x86_64
nvme0n1       259:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─nvme0n1p1   259:1    0  500M  0 part /boot
└─nvme0n1p2   259:2    0   12G  0 part 
  ├─rhel-root 253:0    0   10G  0 lvm  /
  └─rhel-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
[root@chrsa ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.37.4).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.
It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap
partitions on this disk.

Command (m for help): fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
f: unknown command

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Disk model: VMware Virtual NVMe Disk
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x06f9be0b

Device         Boot   Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 *       2048  1026047  1024000  500M 83 Linux
/dev/nvme0n1p2      1026048 26208255 25182208   12G 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): e
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3
First sector (26208256-41943039, default 26208256): +5G
Value out of range.
First sector (26208256-41943039, default 26208256): +3G
Value out of range.
First sector (26208256-41943039, default 26208256): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (26208256-41943039, default 41943039): +5G

Created a new partition 3 of type 'Extended' and of size 5 GiB.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (2 primary, 1 extended, 1 free)
   l   logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l

Adding logical partition 5
First sector (26210304-36694015, default 26210304): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (26210304-36694015, default 36694015): +3G

Created a new partition 5 of type 'Linux' and of size 3 GiB.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

[root@chrsa ~]# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sr0            11:0    1  8.4G  0 rom  /run/media/root/RHEL-9-1-0-BaseOS-x86_64
nvme0n1       259:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─nvme0n1p1   259:1    0  500M  0 part /boot
├─nvme0n1p2   259:2    0   12G  0 part 
│ ├─rhel-root 253:0    0   10G  0 lvm  /
│ └─rhel-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
├─nvme0n1p3   259:3    0    1K  0 part 
└─nvme0n1p5   259:4    0    3G  0 part 
[root@chrsa ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/nvme0n1p5
meta-data=/dev/nvme0n1p5         isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@chrsa ~]# mkdir /guazai5
[root@chrsa ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n1p5/guazai5/
mount: /dev/nvme0n1p5/guazai5/: can't find in /etc/fstab.
[root@chrsa ~]# cp /etc/passwd/guazai5
cp: missing destination file operand after '/etc/passwd/guazai5'
Try 'cp --help' for more information.
[root@chrsa ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n1p5  /guazai5/
[root@chrsa ~]# cp /etc/passwd /guazai5/

 
2、安装httpd软件包，并让该程序开机自启动，关闭防火墙服务

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0  /mnt
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/suibian.repo
[app]
name=app
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0

[base]
name=base
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0

装包

 

开httpd服务，关防火墙 

 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".