Java（10）面向对象之继承，内部类

01 面向对象之继承

public class Inheritance02 {
   
    public class Person {
   
        /**
         * 昵称
         */
        private String nickname;
        /**
         * 性别 1代表男 0代表女
         */
        private int gender;
        /**
         * 年龄
         */
        private int age;
    }

    public class Boy extends Person{
   

    }

    public class Girl extends Person{
   

    }
}

02 面向对象之继承代码实现

public class Inheritance03 {
   
    public static class Person {
   
        /**
         * 昵称
         */
        private String nickname;
        /**
         * 性别 1代表男 0代表女
         */
        private int gender;
        /**
         * 年龄
         */
        private int age;

        public Person() {
   
        }

        public Person(String nickname, int gender, int age) {
   
            this.nickname = nickname;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getNickname() {
   
            return nickname;
        }

        public void setNickname(String nickname) {
   
            this.nickname = nickname;
        }

        public int getGender() {
   
            return gender;
        }

        public void setGender(int gender) {
   
            this.gender = gender;
        }

        public int getAge() {
   
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
   
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
    public static class Boy extends Person {
   
    
    }
    public static class Girl extends Person {
   

    }
}

import Inheritance03;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Inheritance03Test {
   
    @Test
    public void test01() {
   
        Inheritance03.Person person = new Inheritance03.Person("姓名", 1, 999);
        System.out.println("姓名 >>> " + person.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别 >>> " + (person.getGender() == 1 ? "小伙儿" : "老妹儿"));
        System.out.println("年龄 >>> " + person.getAge());
    }
    /*
姓名 >>> 姓名
性别 >>> 小伙儿
年龄 >>> 999
    */
    @Test
    public void test02() {
   
        Inheritance03.Boy person = new Inheritance03.Boy();
        person.setNickname("姓名");
        person.setGender(1);
        person.setAge(20);
        System.out.println("姓名 >>> " + person.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别 >>> " + (person.getGender() == 1 ? "小伙儿" : "老妹儿"));
        System.out.println("年龄 >>> " + person.getAge());
    }
    /*
姓名 >>> 姓名
性别 >>> 小伙儿
年龄 >>> 20
    */
    @Test
    public void test03() {
   
        Inheritance03.Girl person = new Inheritance03.Girl();
        person.setNickname("姓名");
        person.setGender(0);
        person.setAge(28);
        System.out.println("姓名 >>> " + person.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别 >>> " + (person.getGender() == 1 ? "小伙儿" : "老妹儿"));
        System.out.println("年龄 >>> " + person.getAge());
    }
    /*
姓名 >>> 姓名
性别 >>> 老妹儿
年龄 >>> 18
    *
}

03 super关键字

public class Inheritance04 {
   

    public static class Person {
   
        /**
         * 昵称
         */
        private String nickname;
        /**
         * 性别 1代表男 0代表女
         */
        private int gender;
        /**
         * 年龄
         */
        private int age;

        public Person() {
   
        }

        public Person(String nickname, int gender, int age) {
   
            this.nickname = nickname;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String getNickname() {
   
            return nickname;
        }

        public void setNickname(String nickname) {
   
            this.nickname = nickname;
        }

        public int getGender() {
   
            return gender;
        }

        public void setGender(int gender) {
   
            this.gender = gender;
        }

        public int getAge() {
   
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
   
            this.age = age;
        }
    }

    public static class Boy extends Person {
   
        public Boy() {
   
        }

        public Boy(String nickname, int gender, int age) {
   
            super(nickname, gender, age);
        }
    }

    public static class Girl extends Person {
   
        public Girl() {
   
        }

        public Girl(String nickname, int gender, int age) {
   
            super(nickname, gender, age);
        }
    }
}

import Inheritance04;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Inheritance04Test {
   
    @Test
    public void test01() {
   
        Inheritance04.Person person = new Inheritance04.Person("姓名", 1, 999);
        System.out.println("姓名 >>> " + person.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别 >>> " + (person.getGender() == 1 ? "小伙儿" : "老妹儿"));
        System.out.println("年龄 >>> " + person.getAge());
    }
    /*
姓名 >>> 姓名
性别 >>> 小伙儿
年龄 >>> 999
    */
    @Test
    public void test02() {
   
        Inheritance04.Boy person = new Inheritance04.Boy("姓名", 1, 20);
        System.out.println("姓名 >>> " + person.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别 >>> " + (person.getGender() == 1 ? "小伙儿" : "老妹儿"));
        System.out.println("年龄 >>> " + person.getAge());
    }
    /*
姓名 >>> 姓名
性别 >>> 小伙儿
年龄 >>> 20
    */
    @Test
    public void test03() {
   
        Inheritance04.Girl person = new Inheritance04.Girl("姓名", 0, 18);
        System.out.println("姓名 >>> " + person.getNickname());
        System.out.println("性别 >>> " + (person.getGender() == 1 ? "小伙儿" : "老妹儿"));
        System.out.println("年龄 >>> " + person.getAge());
    }
    /*
姓名 >>> 姓名
性别 >>> 老妹儿
年龄 >>> 18
    */
}

04 子父类实例化顺序

public class Inheritance05 {
   

    public static class Person {
   
        /**
         * 昵称
         */
        private String nickname;
        /**
         * 性别 1代表男 0代表女
         */
        private int gender;
        /**
         * 年龄
         */
        private int age;

        public Person() {
   
            System.out.println("我是Person类的无参构造方法");
        }

        public Person(String nickname, int gender, int age) {
   
            System.out.println("我是Person类的有参构造方法");
            this.nickname = nickname;
            this.gender = gender;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public String