Java继承 细节

继承可以解决代码复用，当多个类有相同的属性和方法时，可以定义一个父类，在父类中定义相同的属性和方法，子类在定义自己特有的属性和方法的同时可以直接继承（extends）父类中所有的属性及方法

细节：

public class Testtest{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Cat cat = new Cat("刮刮乐", 3, 10.8);
		System.out.println(cat.Test());
		Dog dog = new Dog("奶酪",20,12);//
		System.out.println(dog.Test());
	}
}

//父类
class Animal{
	private int age;
	public double high;
//父类无参构造器
	public Animal(){
		System.out.println("父类无参构造器被调用");
	}
//父类有参构造器
	public Animal(int age, double high){
		setAge(age);
		this.high = high;
	}

//封装
	public void setAge(int age){
		if(age <= 15 && age >= 1){
			this.age = age;
		}else{
			System.out.println("age不在范围内，已设定为2岁");
			this.age = 2;
		}
	}
	public int getAge(){
		return age;
	}
}
//子类
class Cat extends Animal{
	private String name;
	public Cat(String name, int age, double high){
		super(age, high);//用super调用指定的父类有参构造器
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String Test(){
		return "name =" + this.name + " 今年" + getAge() + "岁了" + "有" + high + "高";
	}//非私有的high可以直接访问，私有的age借助主类的公共方法访问
}
//子类
class Dog extends Animal{
	private String name;
	public Dog(String name, int age, double high){//什么都不写默认调用父类无参构造
		this.name = name;
		setAge(age);
		this.high = high;
	}
	public String Test(){
		return "name =" + this.name + " 今年" + getAge() + "岁了" + "有" + high + "高";
	}//非私有的high可以直接访问，私有的age借助主类的公共方法访问
}