SpringCloudAlibaba-Nacos快速入门

一、什么是nacos?
    nacos(naming Configuration service)是阿里巴巴开源的一个注册中心和配置中心

二、nacos安装和启动
    1、下载
    2、解压
        cd /usr/upload
        tar -zxvf nacos-server-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    3、启动和关闭
        启动：
            cd /usr/local/nacos/bin
            ./startup.sh -m standalone
        关闭：
            cd /usr/local/nacos/bin
            ./shutdown.sh

三、nacos注册中心(存放服务的ip和port)
    1、创建服务提供者：nacos_provider
        1）pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos_provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

        2）application.yml

server:
  port: 8090
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.192.132:8848 #注册中心的地址
  application:
    name: nacos-provider #注册到nacos的服务名

        3）Application.java

package com.bjpowernode;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //注册自己并发现其他服务
public class NacosProviderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApp.class, args);
    }
}

    2、创建服务消费者：nacos_consumer

        1）pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos_consumer</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

        2）application.yml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.192.132:8848 #注册中心的地址
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer #注册到nacos的服务名

        3）Application.java

package com.bjpowernode;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //注册自己并发现其他服务
public class NacosConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApp.class, args);
    }
}