java利用poi做导出操作HSSFWorkbook

 建导出的工具类  设置导出Excel的格式

public class ExportUtil {
/**
     *
     * @param title 标题
     * @param headers  表头
     * @param values  表中元素
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String title, String headers[], String [][] values){

        //创建一个HSSFWorkbook，对应一个Excel文件
        HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

        //在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.createSheet(title);

        //创建标题合并行
        hssfSheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,(short)0,0,(short)headers.length - 1));

        //设置标题样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = hssfWorkbook.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);   //设置居中样式
        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        //设置标题字体
        Font titleFont = hssfWorkbook.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        style.setFont(titleFont);

        //设置值表头样式 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle hssfCellStyle = hssfWorkbook.createCellStyle();
        hssfCellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);   //设置居中样式
        hssfCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        hssfCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        hssfCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        hssfCellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //设置表内容样式
        //创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style1 = hssfWorkbook.createCellStyle();
        style1.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style1.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style1.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style1.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //产生标题行
        HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.createRow(0);
        HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellValue(title);
        cell.setCellStyle(style);



        //产生表头
        HSSFRow row1 = hssfSheet.createRow(1);
        for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell hssfCell = row1.createCell(i);
            hssfCell.setCellValue(headers[i]);
            hssfCell.setCellStyle(hssfCellStyle);
        }

        //创建内容
        for (int i = 0; i <values.length; i++){
            row1 = hssfSheet.createRow(i +2);
            for (int j = 0; j < values[i].length; j++){
                //将内容按顺序赋给对应列对象
                HSSFCell hssfCell = row1.createCell(j);
                hssfCell.setCellValue(values[i][j]);
                hssfCell.setCellStyle(style1);
            }
        }
        return hssfWorkbook;
    }
}

Controller返回

 /*导出excel*/
    @RequestMapping(value = "/export", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void export(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Map<String, Object> map){
        //excel标题
        String title = "明细表";
        //excel表名
        String [] headers = {"表名称", "**数量", "**数量","**数量","总数"};
        //excel文件名
        String fileName = title +".xls";


        List<NumEntity> list = kpiNumService.getexportKPINumdata(map);
        for (NumEntity map1 : list) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet( );
            if(entries != null) {
                Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entries.iterator( );
                while(iterator.hasNext( )) {
                    Map.Entry<String, Object> entry =(Map.Entry<String, Object>) iterator.next( );
                    Object key = entry.getKey( );
                    Object value = entry.getValue();
                    System.out.println(key+":"+value);
                }
            }
        }
        //excel元素
        String content[][] = new String[list.size()][5];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            content[i] = new String[headers.length];
            content[i][0] = list.get(i).getName().toString();
            content[i][1] = list.get(i).getNum().toString();
            content[i][2] = list.get(i).getNum().toString();
            content[i][3] = list.get(i).getNum().toString();
            content[i][4] = list.get(i).getAllNum().toString();

        }


        //创建HSSFWorkbook
        HSSFWorkbook wb = ExportUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(title, headers, content);

        //响应到客户端
        try {
            this.setResponseHeader(response, fileName);
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            wb.write(os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //发送响应流方法
    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(),"utf-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName);
            response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

结尾:Controller中可能代码有点多可以把发送响应流的方法那一段写到ExportUtil的工具类中   可以减少Controller中的代码量