mysql镜像管理

docker容器==》k8s编排=〉openstack

存储 监控 ⽇志 以及其他的内容

回顾

1.环境的安装

cat << EOF | tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf

> overlay

> br_netfilter

> EOF

overllay

br_netfilter

cat << EOF | tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

> net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

> EOF

# yum 镜像

# yum 服务器和客户端2.镜像案例

# 启动服务

systemctl start docker.service

# 查看镜像

docker images

docker image ls

# 删除镜像

docker rmi centos:latest

docker rmi 5axxxx(img id)

# 在公共仓库查找镜像

docker search centos

# 拉取镜像

docker pull centos

2.管理容器 容器就是在镜像上添加了⼀个可写层

# 创建容器docker run -it --name c0 centos:latest /bin/bash

# 查看容器

docker ps # 查看up的容器

docker ps --all #查看所有的容器

# 切回宿主 ctrl p q

#启动容器

docker start c0 c1

#停⽤容器

docker stop c0 c1

#删除容器

docker rm c0 c1

# 如果容器正在运⾏，容器是删除的，如果容器没有删除，对应的镜

像也⽆法删除

镜像的迁移

# save

docker save -o centos.tar centos:latest

# load

docker save -i centos.tar⽣成镜像

# export 通过容器⽣成tar

docker export centoshttpd.tar c0

# import 通过tar引⼊镜像

docker import -m "dafdsfa" centoshtpd centos:httpd

docker images

获得镜像ip地址

# 进⼊到镜像的bash

yum install iprouter,net-tools

ip a

# 使⽤exec指令

docker exec 容器名称或者id yum -y install iproute

docker exec c0 ip a

# 直接使⽤inspect命令

dcoker inspoct c0 端⼝映射 -p

docker run -it --name c0 -p80:80/tcp centos:latest

/bin/bash

docker run -it --name c1 -p80 centos:latest

/bin/bash # 宿主会指定⼀个⼤于等于3278的端⼝给容器

docker ps --all # 查看实际给予的端⼝

docker run -it --name c2 -p10.1.1.51::80

centos:latest /bin/bash

数据持久化

docker run -it --name c4 -v /opt/:/var/www/html/

centos:latest /bin/bash

线上考试系统的数据 虚拟化技术部署

1.部署前段服务器

# 1.将资源上传到服务器

scp -r dist/ root@192.168.71.50:~# 2创建基础容器 在服务器上

systemctl start docker.service

docker pull centos

docker run -it --name c0 centos:latest /bin/bash

# 3 在容器中修改yum源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-

8.5.2111.repo

yum clean all && yum makecache

# 4.在容器中安装epel

yum -y install epel-release

# 5.在容器中安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

# 6.ctrl pq

# 7.导出tar包

docker export -o centos_nginx.tar

# 8.引⼊tar包，称为镜像

docker import -m "维护世界和平" centos_nginx.tar

centos:nginx

# 9.查看镜像

docker image ls

[root@localhost ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED

SIZE

centos nginx 9afbddb29074 10 seconds

ago 366MBmysql latest a82a8f162e18 4 weeks ago

586MB

centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 years ago

231MB

# 10.停⽤c0容器，删除c0容器

# 11.创建新的centos nginx容器，在创建的同时指定端⼝，以及

挂载⽬录

docker run -it --name c0 -p80:80/tcp -v

/opt/:/usr/share/nginx/html centos:nginx /bin/bash

# 12在容器内部启动nginx服务

nginx

#ctrl p q

# 13 在宿主上把dist⽬录中的⽂件复制opt⽬录中

cp -r dist/* /opt

1.启动docker守护进程

[root@docker001 ~]# systemctl start docker.service2.搜索mysql镜像

[root@docker001 ~]# docker search mysql

NAME DESCRIPTION

STARS OFFICIAL

mysql MySQL is a widely used, open

source relation… 15322 [OK]

bitnami/mysql Bitnami container image for

MySQL 114

google/mysql MySQL server for Google

Compute Engine 25

elestio/mysql Mysql, verified and packaged

by Elestio 0

rapidfort/mysql RapidFort optimized, hardened

image for MySQL 25

circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open

source relation… 30

ubuntu/mysql MySQL open source fast,

stable, multi-thread… 64

javanile/mysql MySQL for development

0

eclipse/mysql Mysql 5.7, curl, rsync

1

ilios/mysql Mysql configured for running

Ilios 1

cimg/mysql

3bitnamicharts/mysql

0

mirantis/mysql

0

docksal/mysql MySQL service images for

Docksal - https://d… 0

linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to

you by LinuxSe… 41

datajoint/mysql MySQL image pre-configured to

work smoothly … 2

ddev/mysql ARM64 base images for ddev

dbserver-mysql-8.… 1

phpmyadmin phpMyAdmin - A web interface

for MySQL and M… 1017 [OK]

vulhub/mysql

0

drud/mysql

1

nasqueron/mysql

1

corpusops/mysql

https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/ 0

jumpserver/mysql

1

openeuler/mysql

0encoflife/mysql

0

3.拉取mysql镜像

[root@docker001 ~]# docker pull mysql

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from library/mysql

6e839ac3722d: Pull complete

ad912193ad5f: Pull complete

25d13d87fd8d: Pull complete

004d383c75ef: Pull complete

6d9bbc82a0b8: Pull complete

81fec07ea550: Pull complete

83357cb2d3a5: Pull complete

8ffe968b82c1: Pull complete

30dfd9a7ed57: Pull complete

35844ae33cbe: Pull complete

Digest:

sha256:86cdfe832c81e39a89cfb63c3fde1683c41cc00ef91e

67653c9c1df0ba80f454

Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest

docker.io/library/mysql:latest

[root@docker001 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED

SIZEcentos nginx 12fea1b890de 13 hours

ago 366MB

centos java17 b6bf774de7bb 14 hours

ago 550MB

centos_httpd v0 fffc96d791d5 39 hours

ago 309MB

centos_yum v0 191d9c84f461 39 hours

ago 260MB

mysql latest a82a8f162e18 4 weeks ago

586MB

centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 2 years ago

231MB

4.创建镜像容器

[root@docker001 ~]# docker run -d --name my01 -e

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 mysql:latest

9338d672d3d819e5eb35fcf9fb5cd8fe88daf5a84b00ab0a4b3

3fc9b9ba87d8a

# -d 后台运⾏，并输出hashcode

# -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root 设置mysql密码

# -p 映射3306端⼝

5.管理mysql[root@docker001 ~]# docker exec -it my01 mysql -

uroot -proot

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command

line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ;

or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 9

Server version: 9.0.1 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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