tomcat

1.安装Tomcat

1.安装jdk

tar -vxf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile
[root@servera ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_262"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_262-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.262-b10, mixed mode)

2.安装tomcat

tar -xvf apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.80/ /usr/local/tomcat90
vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat90
export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms128m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

3.tomcat目录

ls /usr/local/tomcat90

安装目录/bin： 可执行命令
安装目录/conf：server.xml主配置文件
安装目录/logs：日志
安装目录/webapps：项目目录

4.启动

[root@servera ~]# /usr/local/tomcat90//bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat90
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat90
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat90/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat90/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat90/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.
[root@servera ~]# netstat -untlp | grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      3620/java
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      3620/java   //实例端口，标识tomcat进程

5.部署项目

将war包导入/usr/local/tomcat90/webapps

6.开机自启

 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
/usr/local/tomcat90/bin/catalina.sh start

chmod o+x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

2.项目部署

[root@server]# yum install -y git
[root@server]# git config --global user.name "Martin"
[root@server]# git config --global user.email "Martin@qq.com"

[root@server]# git clone https://gitee.com/martinwjc/cloudbook.git

mvn部署

[root@server]# vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven36
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin


[root@server]# vim /usr/local/maven36/conf/settings.xml 

 55   <localRepository>/data</localRepository>


146   <mirrors>
147 <mirror>
148      <id>aliyunmaven</id>
149      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
150      <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
151     <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
152  </mirror>
153  
154  <mirror>
155     <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
156     <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
157      <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
158     <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
159  </mirror>
160   </mirrors>
               

数据库

[root@server ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@server ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@server ~]# 
[root@server ~]# mysql -uroot 
MariaDB [(none)]> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD("root") where user="root" and host="localhost";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

[root@server cloudbook]# mysql -uroot -proot < cloudlibrary.sql 

编译

[root@server cloudbook]# ls
cloudbook.iml  pom.xml  src  target

[root@server cloudbook]# mvn package 

cp到tomcat下

[root@server cloudbook]# cp target/cloudbook-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war  /usr/local/tomcat90/webapps/cloudbook.war
[root@server cloudbook]# /usr/local/tomcat90/bin/catalina.sh stop
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat90
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat90
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat90/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat90/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat90/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
[root@server cloudbook]# /usr/local/tomcat90/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat90
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat90
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat90/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat90/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat90/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@server cloudbook]# 
[root@server cloudbook]# ls /usr/local/tomcat90/webapps/
cloudbook  cloudbook.war  project  project.war

3.1通过nginx实现反向代理

        location /kr {
            proxy_pass http://192.168.1.100:8080/project;
            proxy_set_header X-REAL-IP $remote_addr;
        }

        location /sj {
            proxy_pass http://192.168..120:8080/cloudbook;
            proxy_set_header X-REAL-IP $remote_addr;
        }

[root@server ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat90/conf/server.xml 
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%{X-REAL-IP}i %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b %{Referer}i %{User-Agent}i" />

4.tomcat配置文件 server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">                                                     //实例端口
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>


 <Service name="Catalina">

 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"                                                //提供http服务的端口
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
 <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

 <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"                                                            //提供AJP协议的端口
               address="::1"
               port="8009"
               redirectPort="8443"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />



      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"                                         //定义项目目录
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"            //定义访问日志位置、格式
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>
 <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"                             //定义tomcat线程池
        maxThreads="300" minSpareThreads="8"/>