一、芯片引脚介绍
1.芯片引脚
2.引脚介绍
二、系统结构图
三、程序代码
XJ25Q.C
#include "XJ25Q.h"
#include "softspi.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_gpio.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "stdio.h"
uint16_t XJ25QXX_TYPE=XJ25Q256; //默认是XJ25Q256
//4Kbytes为一个Sector
//16个扇区为1个Block
//XJ25Q256
//容量为32M字节,共有512个Block,8192个Sector
//初始化SPI FLASH的IO口
void XJ25QXX_Init(void)
{
uint8_t temp;
bsp_analog_spi_init();
XJ25QXX_TYPE=XJ25QXX_ReadID(); //读取FLASH ID.
if(XJ25QXX_TYPE==XJ25Q256) //SPI FLASH为XJ25Q256
{
temp=XJ25QXX_ReadSR(3); //读取状态寄存器3，判断地址模式
if((temp&0X01)==0) //如果不是4字节地址模式,则进入4字节地址模式
{
CS_L; //选中
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_Enable4ByteAddr);//发送进入4字节地址模式指令
CS_H; //取消片选
}
}
}
//读取XJ25QXX的状态寄存器，XJ25QXX一共有3个状态寄存器
//状态寄存器1：
//BIT7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
//SPR RV TB BP2 BP1 BP0 WEL BUSY
//SPR:默认0,状态寄存器保护位,配合WP使用
//TB,BP2,BP1,BP0:FLASH区域写保护设置
//WEL:写使能锁定
//BUSY:忙标记位(1,忙;0,空闲)
//默认:0x00
//状态寄存器2：
//BIT7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
//SUS CMP LB3 LB2 LB1 (R) QE SRP1
//状态寄存器3：
//BIT7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
//HOLD/RST DRV1 DRV0 (R) (R) WPS ADP ADS
//regno:状态寄存器号，范:1~3
//返回值:状态寄存器值
uint8_t XJ25QXX_ReadSR(uint8_t regno)
{
uint8_t byte=0,command=0;
switch(regno)
{
case 1:
command=XJ25X_ReadStatusReg1; //读状态寄存器1指令
break;
case 2:
command=XJ25X_ReadStatusReg2; //读状态寄存器2指令
break;
case 3:
command=XJ25X_ReadStatusReg3; //读状态寄存器3指令
break;
default:
command=XJ25X_ReadStatusReg1;
break;
}
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(command); //发送读取状态寄存器命令
byte=SPI_ReadWriteByte(0Xff); //读取一个字节
CS_H; //取消片选
return byte;
}
//写XJ25QXX状态寄存器
void XJ25QXX_Write_SR(uint8_t regno,uint8_t sr)
{
uint8_t command=0;
switch(regno)
{
case 1:
command=XJ25X_WriteStatusReg1; //写状态寄存器1指令
break;
case 2:
command=XJ25X_WriteStatusReg2; //写状态寄存器2指令
break;
case 3:
command=XJ25X_WriteStatusReg3; //写状态寄存器3指令
break;
default:
command=XJ25X_WriteStatusReg1;
break;
}
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(command); //发送写取状态寄存器命令
SPI_ReadWriteByte(sr); //写入一个字节
CS_H; //取消片选
}
//XJ25QXX写使能
//将WEL置位
void XJ25QXX_Write_Enable(void)
{
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_WriteEnable); //发送写使能
CS_H; //取消片选
}
//XJ25QXX写禁止
//将WEL清零
void XJ25QXX_Write_Disable(void)
{
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_WriteDisable); //发送写禁止指令
CS_H; //取消片选
}
//读取芯片ID
//返回值如下:
//0XEF13,表示芯片型号为XJ25Q80
//0XEF14,表示芯片型号为XJ25Q16
//0XEF15,表示芯片型号为XJ25Q32
//0XEF16,表示芯片型号为XJ25Q64
//0XEF17,表示芯片型号为XJ25Q128
//0XEF18,表示芯片型号为XJ25Q256
uint16_t XJ25QXX_ReadID(void)
{
uint16_t Temp = 0;
CS_L;
SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x90);//发送读取ID命令
SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
SPI_ReadWriteByte(0x00);
Temp|=SPI_ReadWriteByte(0xFF)<<8;
Temp|=SPI_ReadWriteByte(0xFF);
CS_H;
return Temp;
}
//读取SPI FLASH
//在指定地址开始读取指定长度的数据
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//ReadAddr:开始读取的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToRead:要读取的字节数(最大65535)
void XJ25QXX_Read(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t ReadAddr,uint16_t NumByteToRead)
{
uint16_t i;
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_ReadData); //发送读取命令
if(XJ25QXX_TYPE==XJ25Q256) //如果是XJ25Q256的话地址为4字节的，要发送最高8位
{
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((ReadAddr)>>24));
}
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((ReadAddr)>>16)); //发送24bit地址
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((ReadAddr)>>8));
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)ReadAddr);
for(i=0;i<NumByteToRead;i++)
{
pBuffer[i]=SPI_ReadWriteByte(0XFF); //循环读数
}
CS_H;
}
//SPI在一页(0~65535)内写入少于256个字节的数据
//在指定地址开始写入最大256字节的数据
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//WriteAddr:开始写入的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToWrite:要写入的字节数(最大256),该数不应该超过该页的剩余字节数!!!
void XJ25QXX_Write_Page(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint16_t i;
XJ25QXX_Write_Enable(); //SET WEL
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_PageProgram); //发送写页命令
if(XJ25QXX_TYPE==XJ25Q256) //如果是XJ25Q256的话地址为4字节的，要发送最高8位
{
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((WriteAddr)>>24));
}
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((WriteAddr)>>16)); //发送24bit地址
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((WriteAddr)>>8));
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)WriteAddr);
for(i=0;i<NumByteToWrite;i++)SPI_ReadWriteByte(pBuffer[i]);//循环写数
CS_H; //取消片选
XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy(); //等待写入结束
}
//无检验写SPI FLASH
//必须确保所写的地址范围内的数据全部为0XFF,否则在非0XFF处写入的数据将失败!
//具有自动换页功能
//在指定地址开始写入指定长度的数据,但是要确保地址不越界!
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//WriteAddr:开始写入的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToWrite:要写入的字节数(最大65535)
//CHECK OK
void XJ25QXX_Write_NoCheck(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint16_t pageremain;
pageremain=256-WriteAddr%256; //单页剩余的字节数
if(NumByteToWrite<=pageremain)pageremain=NumByteToWrite;//不大于256个字节
while(1)
{
XJ25QXX_Write_Page(pBuffer,WriteAddr,pageremain);
if(NumByteToWrite==pageremain)break;//写入结束了
else //NumByteToWrite>pageremain
{
pBuffer+=pageremain;
WriteAddr+=pageremain;
NumByteToWrite-=pageremain; //减去已经写入了的字节数
if(NumByteToWrite>256)pageremain=256; //一次可以写入256个字节
else pageremain=NumByteToWrite; //不够256个字节了
}
};
}
//写SPI FLASH
//在指定地址开始写入指定长度的数据
//该函数带擦除操作!
//pBuffer:数据存储区
//WriteAddr:开始写入的地址(24bit)
//NumByteToWrite:要写入的字节数(最大65535)
uint8_t XJ25QXX_BUFFER[4096];
void XJ25QXX_Write(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
uint32_t secpos;
uint16_t secoff;
uint16_t secremain;
uint16_t i;
uint8_t * XJ25QXX_BUF;
XJ25QXX_BUF=XJ25QXX_BUFFER;
secpos=WriteAddr/4096;//扇区地址
secoff=WriteAddr%4096;//在扇区内的偏移
secremain=4096-secoff;//扇区剩余空间大小
//printf("ad:0X%X,nb:0X%X\r\n",WriteAddr,NumByteToWrite);//测试用
if(NumByteToWrite<=secremain)secremain=NumByteToWrite;//不大于4096个字节
while(1)
{
XJ25QXX_Read(XJ25QXX_BUF,secpos*4096,4096);//读出整个扇区的内容
for(i=0;i<secremain;i++)//校验数据
{
if(XJ25QXX_BUF[secoff+i]!=0XFF)break;//需要擦除
}
if(i<secremain)//需要擦除
{
XJ25QXX_Erase_Sector(secpos);//擦除这个扇区
for(i=0;i<secremain;i++) //复制
{
XJ25QXX_BUF[i+secoff]=pBuffer[i];
}
XJ25QXX_Write_NoCheck(XJ25QXX_BUF,secpos*4096,4096);//写入整个扇区
}else XJ25QXX_Write_NoCheck(pBuffer,WriteAddr,secremain);//写已经擦除了的,直接写入扇区剩余区间.
if(NumByteToWrite==secremain)break;//写入结束了
else//写入未结束
{
secpos++;//扇区地址增1
secoff=0;//偏移位置为0
pBuffer+=secremain; //指针偏移
WriteAddr+=secremain;//写地址偏移
NumByteToWrite-=secremain; //字节数递减
if(NumByteToWrite>4096)secremain=4096; //下一个扇区还是写不完
else secremain=NumByteToWrite; //下一个扇区可以写完了
}
};
}
//擦除整个芯片
//等待时间超长...
void XJ25QXX_Erase_Chip(void)
{
XJ25QXX_Write_Enable(); //SET WEL
XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy();
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_ChipErase); //发送片擦除命令
CS_H; //取消片选
XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy(); //等待芯片擦除结束
}
//擦除一个扇区
//Dst_Addr:扇区地址 根据实际容量设置
//擦除一个扇区的最少时间:150ms
void XJ25QXX_Erase_Sector(uint32_t Dst_Addr)
{
//监视falsh擦除情况,测试用
//printf("fe:%x\r\n",Dst_Addr);
Dst_Addr*=4096;
XJ25QXX_Write_Enable(); //SET WEL
XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy();
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_SectorErase); //发送扇区擦除指令
if(XJ25QXX_TYPE==XJ25Q256) //如果是XJ25Q256的话地址为4字节的，要发送最高8位
{
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((Dst_Addr)>>24));
}
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((Dst_Addr)>>16)); //发送24bit地址
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)((Dst_Addr)>>8));
SPI_ReadWriteByte((uint8_t)Dst_Addr);
CS_H; //取消片选
XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy(); //等待擦除完成
}
//等待空闲
void XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy(void)
{
while((XJ25QXX_ReadSR(1)&0x01)==0x01); // 等待BUSY位清空
}
//进入掉电模式
void XJ25QXX_PowerDown(void)
{
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_PowerDown); //发送掉电命令
CS_H; //取消片选
TIM_delay_us(3); //等待TPD
}
//唤醒
void XJ25QXX_WAKEUP(void)
{
CS_L; //使能器件
SPI_ReadWriteByte(XJ25X_ReleasePowerDown); // send XJ25X_PowerDown command 0xAB
CS_H; //取消片选
TIM_delay_us(3); //等待TRES1
}
//写完整个芯片
void XJ25Q_TEST (void)
{
XJ25QXX_Init();
XJ25QXX_Erase_Chip();
uint32_t start_addr= 0x000000;
uint8_t XJ25Q_writebuffer[16]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
uint8_t XJ25Q_readbuffer[16]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
for(int i=0; i<65536; i++)
{
XJ25QXX_Write(XJ25Q_writebuffer,start_addr,16);
XJ25QXX_Read(XJ25Q_readbuffer,start_addr,16);
printf("起始地址0x%X: ",start_addr);
for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
{
printf("%X ",XJ25Q_readbuffer[i]);
}
start_addr=start_addr+16;
memset(XJ25Q_readbuffer, 0, sizeof(XJ25Q_readbuffer));
printf("\r\n");
}
}
XJ25Q.H
#ifndef __XJ25Q_H
#define __XJ25Q_H
#include "main.h"
//XJ25X系列/Q系列芯片列表
//XJ25Q80 ID 0XEF13
//XJ25Q16 ID 0XEF14
//XJ25Q32 ID 0XEF15
//XJ25Q64 ID 0XEF16
//XJ25Q128 ID 0XEF17
//XJ25Q256 ID 0XEF18
#define XJ25Q80 0XEF13
#define XJ25Q16 0XEF14
#define XJ25Q32 0XEF15
#define XJ25Q64 0XEF16
#define XJ25Q128 0XEF17
#define XJ25Q256 0XEF18
#define NM25Q80 0X5213
#define NM25Q16 0X5214
#define NM25Q32 0X5215
#define NM25Q64 0X5216
#define NM25Q128 0X5217
#define NM25Q256 0X5218
extern uint16_t XJ25QXX_TYPE; //定义XJ25QXX芯片型号
#define XJ25QXX_CS PBout(14) //XJ25QXX的片选信号
//
//指令表
#define XJ25X_WriteEnable 0x06
#define XJ25X_WriteDisable 0x04
#define XJ25X_ReadStatusReg1 0x05
#define XJ25X_ReadStatusReg2 0x35
#define XJ25X_ReadStatusReg3 0x15
#define XJ25X_WriteStatusReg1 0x01
#define XJ25X_WriteStatusReg2 0x31
#define XJ25X_WriteStatusReg3 0x11
#define XJ25X_ReadData 0x03
#define XJ25X_FastReadData 0x0B
#define XJ25X_FastReadDual 0x3B
#define XJ25X_PageProgram 0x02
#define XJ25X_BlockErase 0xD8
#define XJ25X_SectorErase 0x20
#define XJ25X_ChipErase 0xC7
#define XJ25X_PowerDown 0xB9
#define XJ25X_ReleasePowerDown 0xAB
#define XJ25X_DeviceID 0xAB
#define XJ25X_ManufactDeviceID 0x90
#define XJ25X_JedecDeviceID 0x9F
#define XJ25X_Enable4ByteAddr 0xB7
#define XJ25X_Exit4ByteAddr 0xE9
void XJ25QXX_Init(void);
uint16_t XJ25QXX_ReadID(void); //读取FLASH ID
uint8_t XJ25QXX_ReadSR(uint8_t regno); //读取状态寄存器
void XJ25QXX_4ByteAddr_Enable(void); //使能4字节地址模式
void XJ25QXX_Write_SR(uint8_t regno,uint8_t sr); //写状态寄存器
void XJ25QXX_Write_Enable(void); //写使能
void XJ25QXX_Write_Disable(void); //写保护
void XJ25QXX_Write_NoCheck(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite);
void XJ25QXX_Read(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t ReadAddr,uint16_t NumByteToRead); //读取flash
void XJ25QXX_Write(uint8_t* pBuffer,uint32_t WriteAddr,uint16_t NumByteToWrite);//写入flash
void XJ25QXX_Erase_Chip(void); //整片擦除
void XJ25QXX_Erase_Sector(uint32_t Dst_Addr); //扇区擦除
void XJ25QXX_Wait_Busy(void); //等待空闲
void XJ25QXX_PowerDown(void); //进入掉电模式
void XJ25QXX_WAKEUP(void); //唤醒
void XJ25Q_TEST (void);
#endif
MAIN.C
XJ25QXX_Init();
XJ25QXX_Erase_Chip();
uint32_t start_addr= 0x000000;
uint8_t XJ25Q_writebuffer[16]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
uint8_t XJ25Q_readbuffer[16]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
for(int i=0; i<65536; i++)
{
XJ25QXX_Write(XJ25Q_writebuffer,start_addr,16);
XJ25QXX_Read(XJ25Q_readbuffer,start_addr,16);
printf("起始地址0x%X: ",start_addr);
for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
{
printf("%X ",XJ25Q_readbuffer[i]);
}
start_addr=start_addr+16;
memset(XJ25Q_readbuffer, 0, sizeof(XJ25Q_readbuffer));
printf("\r\n");
}
扫一扫
1684
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
