BGP基础实验

一、搭建拓扑

 

配置IP地址和环回
R1：

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 11.1.1.1 32
[r1]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

R2：

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 11.1.1.2 32
[r2]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

R3：

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 11.1.1.3 32
[r3]int lo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

R4：

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 11.1.1.4 32
[r4]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 54.1.1.1 24

R5：

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 11.1.1.5 32
[r5]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 54.1.1.2 24

二、宣告OSPF 

R2：
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

R3：
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4：
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.1.1.4 0.0.0.0

三、建邻

1、EBGP建邻：

R1

R2

2、IBGP内建邻：

R3 

R4 

3、EBGP建邻：

R4

R5

四、宣告

R1为例：

R2/R4/R5也如此

在IBGP内部R2/R3/R4也进行宣告

使得各环回能够相互ping通

至此 实验完成