Java语言从json格式中提取数据

FM_南风

已于 2023-11-24 17:15:02 修改

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文章标签： json java

于 2023-11-17 09:59:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_70044963/article/details/134455509

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例1 data={token=eyJhbGciOiJI6AXdVgc3aoqys2NNA,code=200,message=成功}

1.tostring之后拆分成字符串数组。

        //data为object类型
        String dataToString  = dara.toString();
        dataToString = dataToString.replace("{", "").replace("}", "");
        String[] keyValuePairs = dataToString.split(", ");
        String access_token = "";
        for (String pair : keyValuePairs) {
            String[] keyValue = pair.split("=");
                if (keyValue[0].equals("token")) {
                token = keyValue[1];
                break;
            }
        }

2.使用 Gson、JsonElement、JsonObject 工具类

       String jsonString = data.toString();
       Gson gson = new Gson();
       JsonElement jsonElement = gson.fromJson(jsonString, JsonElement.class);
       JsonObject jsonObject = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
       String token = jsonObject.get("token").getAsString();
       int code = jsonObject.get("code").getAsInt();
       String message = jsonObject.get("message").getAsString();

例2 json={"token":"cxh7gOt9h7n1Nsr6VAIARGC","code":7200}

        //json为String类型
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
        String token = jsonObject.getString("token");
        Long expiresIn = jsonObject.getLong("code");

特殊的案例：json样式中含有json样式

     {
           "touser":"open_id",
           "template_id":"template_ids",
           "url":"http://weixin.qq.com/download",  
           "data":{
                   "thing1":{
                       "value":"参数1"
                   },
 		           "thing2": {
                       "value":"参数2"
                   },
                   "thing3": {
                       "value":"参数3"
                   },
                   "thing4": {
                       "value":"参数4"
                   }
           }
     }

处理方式是使用com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject来逐层解析

  String jsonString= "{\n" +
                "   \"touser\":\"open_id\",\n" +
                "   \"template_id\":\"template_ids\",\n" +
                "   \"url\":\"http://weixin.qq.com/download\",\n" +
                "   \"data\":{\n" +
                "       \"thing1\":{\n" +
                "           \"value\":\"参数1\"\n" +
                "       },\n" +
                "       \"thing2\": {\n" +
                "           \"value\":\"参数2\"\n" +
                "       },\n" +
                "       \"thing3\": {\n" +
                "           \"value\":\"参数3\"\n" +
                "       },\n" +
                "       \"thing4\": {\n" +
                "           \"value\":\"参数4\"\n" +
                "       }\n" +
                "   }\n" +
                "}";

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
        String touser = jsonObject.getString("touser");
        String templateId = jsonObject.getString("template_id");
        String url = jsonObject.getString("url");
        JSONObject dataObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");
        String thing1 = dataObject.getJSONObject("thing1").getString("value");
        String thing2 = dataObject.getJSONObject("thing2").getString("value");
        String thing3 = dataObject.getJSONObject("thing3").getString("value");
        String thing4 = dataObject.getJSONObject("thing4").getString("value");

        System.out.println("touser: " + touser);
        System.out.println("template_id: " + templateId);
        System.out.println("url: " + url);
        System.out.println("thing1: " + thing1);
        System.out.println("thing2: " + thing2);
        System.out.println("thing3: " + thing3);
        System.out.println("thing4: " + thing4);