Redis+定式任务实现简易版消息队列

Redis是一个开源的内存中数据结构存储系统，通常被用作数据库、缓存和消息中间件。
Redis主要将数据存储在内存中，因此读写速度非常快。
支持不同的持久化方式，可以将内存中的数据定期写入磁盘，保证数据持久性。
redis本身就有自己的发布与订阅功能，实现简单的消息队列系统。

这里是另一种方式实现消息队列的机制，使用定式任务。
代码实现：
1、启动类开启定是任务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling //启动类开启定时任务
public class AccountApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(AccountApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2、准备redis缓存工具类
 

/**
 * Redis的配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisConfiguration.class);

    public RedisConfiguration() {
        logger.info("创建缓存配置类：RedisConfiguration");
    }
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate(
            RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

/**
 * Redis的缓存接口
 */
public interface CacheInterface {
   
    //往队列中存入数据
    void saveDate(Integer i, LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map);
    //从队列中取数据
    LinkedHashMap<String, Object> getDate(Integer i);
    //清除队列中的数据
    void deleteDate(Integer i);
    //检查队列中剩余的数据
    Set<String> checkDataKey();
}

/**
 * Redis的缓存接口的实现类
 */
@Repository
public class CacheRepositoryImpl implements CacheInterface {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CacheRepositoryImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void saveDate(Integer i, LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map) {
        String key = YOU_KEY + i;
        ValueOperations<String, Serializable> opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        opsForValue.set(key, map);
    }

    @Override
    public LinkedHashMap<String, Object> getDate(Integer i) {
        String key = YOU_KEY + i;
        ValueOperations<String, Serializable> opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        Serializable serializable = opsForValue.get(key);
        if(serializable == null ){
            return null;
        }
        return (LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) serializable;
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteDate(Integer i) {
        String key = YOU_KEY + i;
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> checkDataKey() {
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys(YOU_KEY  + "*");
        return keys;
    }
}

3、准备指针工具类与存取方法

    
public class TaskCount {
    public static Integer save = 0;
    public static Integer get = 0;
}

@Service
public class ServiceImpl implements Service {
    @Autowired
    private CacheInterface cacheImpl;

    //存入队列
    @Override
    public JsonResult saveDate(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map ) {
        cacheImpl.saveDate(TaskCount.save,map);
        TaskCount.save++;
        return JsonResult.ok();
    }
    //处理数据
    @Override
    public JsonResult handleDate(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map ) {
        //处理逻辑
    }
}

4、定式任务工具类充当消息的发布

@Component
public class TaskUtil implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    private CacheInterface cacheImpl;

    @Autowired
    private Service serviceImpl;

    //定时任务处理,每5000毫秒
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
    public void handleData(){
        LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map = cacheImpl.getDate(TaskCount.get);
        if(map != null){
            try {
                serviceImpl.handleData(map);
                cacheImpl.deleteDate(TaskCount.get);
                TaskCount.get++;
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
    
    //每小时启动一次
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 3600000)
    public void handleData(){
      handleCount(cacheImpl);
    }

    //开机加载启动
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) {
        handleCount(cacheImpl);
        }
    }

 //归置双指针
 public static void handleCount(CacheInterface cacheImpl){
        try {
            Set<String> keys = cacheImpl.checkDataKey();
            int max = 0;
            int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (String key : keys
            ) {
                String[] split = key.split(":");
                int a = Integer.parseInt(split[split.length-1]);
                if(a>max){
                    max = a;
                }
                if(a<min){
                    min = a;
                }
            }
            if(max > 0 ){
                max = max+1;
            }else {
                min = 0;
            }
            TaskCount.get = min;
            TaskCount.save = max;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}