win11 wsl2+Ubuntu-18.04 调用显卡踩坑记录

根据微软官方的文档在Windows下安装nvidia显卡驱动后，就不用在linux子系统安装nvidia驱动，在linux子系统中输入

~$ nvidia-smi

可以看到输出如下：

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.112                Driver Version: 537.42       CUDA Version: 12.2     |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                      |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060        On  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| N/A   51C    P8               3W /  78W |    356MiB /  6144MiB |      2%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

linux子系统中是能够正常识别到显卡的，但是输入

~$ glxinfo -B

输出为

name of display: :0
display: :0  screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
    Vendor: VMware, Inc. (0xffffffff)
    Device: llvmpipe (LLVM 10.0.0, 256 bits) (0xffffffff)
    Version: 20.0.8
    Accelerated: no
    Video memory: 7881MB
    Unified memory: no
    Preferred profile: core (0x1)
    Max core profile version: 3.3
    Max compat profile version: 3.1
    Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
    Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.1
OpenGL vendor string: VMware, Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 10.0.0, 256 bits)
OpenGL core profile version string: 3.3 (Core Profile) Mesa 20.0.8
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 3.30
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile

OpenGL version string: 3.1 Mesa 20.0.8
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.40
OpenGL context flags: (none)

OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.1 Mesa 20.0.8
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.10

可以看到renderer string这一项为llvmpipe (LLVM 10.0.0, 256 bits)，并不是nvidia显卡，输入glxgears画齿轮仿真，在windows任务管理器里，发现使用的还是CPU，显卡没有被占用

找了一些博客后发现需要添加一个ppa源

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa

添加完成后，更新一下

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

再次输入glxinfo -B，renderer string这一项还是llvmpipe，glxgears画齿轮还是没有调用显卡，

最后在找到了问题所在

https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/10245

ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa这个不在提供ubuntu 18.04的支持了

更换为ppa:kisak/turtle即可

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/turtle
sudo update
sudo upgrade

glxinfo -B后输出为

name of display: :0
display: :0  screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
    Vendor: Microsoft Corporation (0xffffffff)
    Device: D3D12 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060) (0xffffffff)
    Version: 22.3.7
    Accelerated: yes
    Video memory: 14172MB
    Unified memory: no
    Preferred profile: core (0x1)
    Max core profile version: 4.2
    Max compat profile version: 4.2
    Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
    Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.1
OpenGL vendor string: Microsoft Corporation
OpenGL renderer string: D3D12 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.2 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.3.7 - kisak-mesa PPA
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.20
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile

OpenGL version string: 4.2 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.3.7 - kisak-mesa PPA
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.20
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile

OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.1 Mesa 22.3.7 - kisak-mesa PPA
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.10

Segmentation fault

可以看到renderer string这一项已经变为D3D12 (NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060)，成功识别到显卡！

glxgears画齿轮成功调用显卡！