linux服务器使用R时，下载程序包报错解决方案

报错信息：
> install.packages("iCAMP")
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib:
  cannot open URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
Installing package into ‘/home/lrst/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib:
  cannot open URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘iCAMP’ is not available for this version of R

A version of this package for your version of R might be available elsewhere,
see the ideas at
https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-patched/R-admin.html#Installing-packages

报错分析：R的版本过低或者程序包默认安装最新超过适配R版本

解决方案：

（一）更新R版本

（二）查找有无旧版本的程序包

示例方案：

（1）搜索“r语言 安装已下载的包iCAMP”

（2）点击“Old sources:***”

（3）复制对应版本链接

对应路径下载：

wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/iCAMP/iCAMP_1.2.8.tar.gz
 

（4）安装

这一步可能遇到的报错：

> install.packages("/data/lrst/software/iCAMP_1.2.9.tar.gz", repos = NULL, type = "source")
Installing package into ‘/home/lrst/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
ERROR: dependencies ‘vegan’, ‘permute’, ‘bigmemory’, ‘nortest’, ‘minpack.lm’, ‘Hmisc’ are not available for package ‘iCAMP’
* removing ‘/home/lrst/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/iCAMP’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘/data/lrst/software/iCAMP_1.2.9.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

解决方法：安装好‘vegan’, ‘permute’, ‘bigmemory’, ‘nortest’, ‘minpack.lm’, ‘Hmisc’后再安装iCAMP

（5）over!   over!