Java调用Python服务（okHttp）

1、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>4.9.1</version>
</dependency>

2、service 

/*调用python服务*/
@Override
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public String callPythonService(String target) throws IOException {
    String url = "http://192.168.137.138:5555/targetrecommendation";
    //MediaType指定请求体跟格式
    MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("target", target);

    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(JSON, jsonObject.toString());
    Request request = new Request.Builder()//创建一个 Request.Builder 对象，用于构建一个请求对象。
            .url(url)
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();//构建一个新的 Request 对象并返回

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();//execute() 获取服务端响应。
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        String responseData = response.body().string();//获取服务端返回的数据，并将其转换为字符串类型
        return responseData;
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected HTTP code " + response);
    }

}

3、controller

 public String requestPythonService(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> map) {
        String target = (String) map.get("target");
        try {
            String result = scientifiObjectiveService.callPythonService(target);
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return e.getMessage();
        }
}