在Java中设置定时任务

一、导入maven

        <!-- 设置定时器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

二、创建一个类运行定时任务

public class PrintTimeJob implements Job {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("现在的时间是：" + new Date());
    }
}

三、在主程序中设置定时任务，每秒执行一次

public class ScheduleDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException, InterruptedException {

        // 1、创建调度器Scheduler
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(PrintTimeJob.class)
                .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .startNow()//立即生效
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(1)//每隔1s执行一次
                        .repeatForever()).build();//一直执行

        //4、执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! ------------");
        scheduler.start();
    }
}