docker安装mysql、redis、nginx、elasticsearch、kibana步骤

注意避坑：如果安装时下载软件失败，检查服务器设置的镜像源是否正确，最好去查一下官方镜像源地址，网上的可能不准确。

一、安装mysql

1、在服务器上通过docker pull mysql:5.7下载指定版本的mysql;

[root@hadoop-104 module]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
123275d6e508: Already exists 
27cddf5c7140: Pull complete 
c17d442e14c9: Pull complete 
2eb72ffed068: Pull complete 
d4aa125eb616: Pull complete 
52560afb169c: Pull complete 
68190f37a1d2: Pull complete 
3fd1dc6e2990: Pull complete 
85a79b83df29: Pull complete 
35e0b437fe88: Pull complete 
992f6a10268c: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:82b72085b2fcff073a6616b84c7c3bcbb36e2d13af838cec11a9ed1d0b183f5e
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7

2、通过命令docker images查看镜像

[root@hadoop-104 module]# docker images
REPOSITORY  TAG    IMAGE ID     CREATED       SIZE
mysql       5.7    f5829c0eee9e 2 hours ago   455MB
[root@hadoop-104 module]# 

3.启动mysql

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

4、修改配置并重启

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# pwd
/mydata/mysql/conf


[root@hadoop-104 conf]# cat my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
[root@hadoop-104 conf]# 

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# docker restart mysql
mysql
[root@hadoop-104 conf]# 

 5、进入容器查看配置：

[root@hadoop-104 conf]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# whereis mysql
mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /etc/mysql /usr/share/mysql

root@b3a74e031bd7:/# ls /etc/mysql 
my.cnf
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
root@b3a74e031bd7:/# 

 6、设置启动docker时，即运行mysql

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker update mysql --restart=always
mysql
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# 

二、安装redis

1、通过命令docker pull redis 下载redis

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker pull redis
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/redis
123275d6e508: Already exists 
f2edbd6a658e: Pull complete 
66960bede47c: Pull complete 
79dc0b596c90: Pull complete 
de36df38e0b6: Pull complete 
602cd484ff92: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:1d0b903e3770c2c3c79961b73a53e963f4fd4b2674c2c4911472e8a054cb5728
Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:latest
docker.io/library/redis:latest

2、通过如下几个命令安装redis，上面创建的文件夹是在容器外部便于改配置文件不需要进容器内部修改。

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# echo "appendonly yes"  >> /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
ce7ae709711986e3f90c9278b284fe6f51f1c1102ba05f3692f0e934ceca1565
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# 

3、连接到docker的redis

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker exec -it redis redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 v1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"v1"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

4、设置redis容器在docker启动的时候启动

[root@hadoop-104 ~]# docker update redis --restart=always
redis
[root@hadoop-104 ~]# 

三、安装elastic search和kibana

1、下载ealastic search和kibana

docker pull elasticsearch:7.6.2
docker pull kibana:7.6.2

2、配置

mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config  创建目录
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >/mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

//将mydata/elasticsearch/文件夹中文件都可读可写
chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/

3、启动Elastic search

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e  "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v  /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.6.2 

4、设置开机启动elasticsearch

docker update elasticsearch --restart=always

5、启动kibana

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://192.168.6.128:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.6.2

6、设置开机启动kibana

docker update kibana  --restart=always

7、测试

查看elasticsearch版本信息： http://192.168.6.128:9200/

{
    "name": "0adeb7852e00",
    "cluster_name": "elasticsearch",
    "cluster_uuid": "9gglpP0HTfyOTRAaSe2rIg",
    "version": {
        "number": "7.6.2",
        "build_flavor": "default",
        "build_type": "docker",
        "build_hash": "ef48eb35cf30adf4db14086e8aabd07ef6fb113f",
        "build_date": "2020-03-26T06:34:37.794943Z",
        "build_snapshot": false,
        "lucene_version": "8.4.0",
        "minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "6.8.0",
        "minimum_index_compatibility_version": "6.0.0-beta1"
    },
    "tagline": "You Know, for Search"
}

8、访问Kibana： http://192.168.6.128:5601/app/kibana

四、安装nginx

1、随便启动一个nginx实例，只是为了复制出配置

docker run -p 8081:80 --name nginx -d nginx:1.10  

2、将容器内的配置文件拷贝到/mydata/nginx/conf/ 下

mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/html
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/conf
docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx .  #拷贝到当前文件夹
#由于拷贝完成后会在config中存在一个nginx文件夹，所以需要将它的内容移动到conf中
mv /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx/* /mydata/nginx/conf/
rm -rf /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx

3、终止原容器

docker stop nginx

4、执行命令删除原容器

docker rm nginx

5、 创建新的Nginx，执行以下命令

docker run -p 8081:80 --name nginx \
 -v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
 -v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
 -v /mydata/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx \
 -d nginx:1.10

6、设置开机启动nginx

docker update nginx --restart=always