zipimport.ZipImportError: can‘t decompress data； zlib not availablemake: *** [install] 错误 1

安装python时报以下错误

[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# make -j3 && make install
    ...
    zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
    make: *** [install] 错误 1

根据报错信息提示缺少zlib， 需要先安装

[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# yum install zlib*
   ...
   已安装:
  zlib-ada.x86_64 0:1.4-0.5.20120830CVS.el7        zlib-ada-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-0.5.20120830CVS.el7        zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-21.el7_9       
  zlib-static.x86_64 0:1.2.7-21.el7_9             

作为依赖被安装:
  dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7                               fedora-gnat-project-common.noarch 0:3.9-1.el7        libgnat.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7           
  libgnat-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                   libgnat-static.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                 perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7       
  redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-88.el7.centos        zip.x86_64 0:3.0-11.el7                             

完毕！

二、在安装源文件中修改Modules/Setup.dist文件，

[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# vim Modules/Setup.dist 
       366行去掉注释#
 
       zlib zlibmodule.c -I$(prefix)/include -L$(exec_prefix)/lib -lz

       :wq

三、重新编译,并配置python3变量

[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# make && make install
   (cd /usr/local/python3/share/man/man1; ln -s python3.6.1 python3.1)
   if test "xupgrade" != "xno"  ; then \
        case upgrade in \
                upgrade) ensurepip="--upgrade" ;; \
                install|*) ensurepip="" ;; \
        esac; \
         ./python -E -m ensurepip \
                $ensurepip --root=/ ; \
  fi
  Looking in links: /tmp/tmphk8mry_2
  Collecting setuptools
  Collecting pip
  Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
  Successfully installed pip-18.1 setuptools-40.6.2

[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# echo "PATH="/usr/local/py/bin:$PATH"" >> /etc/profile
[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# source /etc/profile

[root@node3 Python-3.6.10]# python3.6
Python 3.6.8 (default, Jun 20 2023, 11:53:23) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>