1.插⼊优盘,读取优盘数据
[root@aa 7]# fdisk -l
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 48 31129599 15564776 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
[root@aa 7]# mkdir /bb
[root@aa 7]# mount -o ro /dev/sdb1 /bb
[root@aa 7]# cd /bb
[root@aa bb]# ls
2.在vmware配置光盘iso⽂件,在linux系统中读取光盘⽂件
[root@aa ~]# mkdir /mnt
[root@aa ~]# mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt
[root@aa ~]# ls /mnt
3.配置阿⾥云yum仓库
[root@aa ~]#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@aa ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@aa ~]#yum clean all
[root@aa ~]#yum makecache
[root@aa ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@aa ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
4.配置清华镜像仓库
[root@aa ~]# wget -O https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/readme
[root@aa ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@aa ~]# yum clean all
[root@aa ~]# yum makecache
5.配置腾讯镜像仓库
[root@aa ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo
[root@aa ~]# yum clean all
[root@aa ~]# yum makecache[root@aa ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
6.⾃建仓库 包含 tree net-tools bash-completion nginx tree等包
[root@aa ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/ nginx.x86_64 tree.x86_64 net-tools.x86_64 bash-completion.noarch
[root@aa~]# ls soft/
[root@aa ~]#yum -y install createrepo
[root@aa ~]# createrepo soft/
[root@aa ~]# ls soft/
[root@aa ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/soft.repo
[root@aa~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@aa~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@aa~]# yum clean all
[root@aa~]# yum makecache[root@aa ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
soft.repo