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需要下载tomcat可以从官网上下载也可通过yum源进行安装 tomcat免费可以与java结合

[root@localhost ~]# yum list|grep tomcat
tomcat.noarch                               7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-admin-webapps.noarch                 7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-docs-webapp.noarch                   7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-el-2.2-api.noarch                    7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-javadoc.noarch                       7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-jsp-2.2-api.noarch                   7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-jsvc.noarch                          7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-lib.noarch                           7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-servlet-3.0-api.noarch               7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcat-webapps.noarch                       7.0.76-6.el7               ww       
tomcatjss.noarch                            7.2.1-6.el7                ww       

防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld  //关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable firewalld //设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld //设置开机不自启

1.卸载之前的jdk,安装jdk22版本

方式1：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
方式2：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i java 
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-2.b14.el7.x86_64
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
tzdata-java-2018c-1.el7.noarch

2.到官网 上进行下载 去官网（Java Downloads | Oracle 中国）上查看自己需要的jdk安装文件，使用wget命令可在虚拟机上进行下载https://download.oracle.com/java/22/latest/jdk-22_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

3.解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-22_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

 4.将jdk移动到/usr/local并进行查询bin下的路径

[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk-22.0.1/ /usr/local
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache-tomcat-10.1.25  bin  games    jdk-22.0.1  lib64    sbin   src
apache-tomcat-9.0.91   etc  include  lib         libexec  share
[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/jdk-22.0.1/
[root@localhost jdk-22.0.1]# cd bin
[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/usr/local/jdk-22.0.1/bin

5. 修改环境变量

[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/jdk-22.0.1/bin:$PATH   //末尾添加
[root@localhost bin]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost bin]# java -version
java version "22.0.1" 2024-04-16
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 22.0.1+8-16)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 22.0.1+8-16, mixed mode, sharing)

6.重新启动 tomcat与maven

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# ./bin/startup.sh  
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk-22.0.1
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost apache-tomcat-9.0.91]# cd /opt apache-maven-3.9.8/bin/
[root@localhost opt]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.9.8 (36645f6c9b5079805ea5009217e36f2cffd34256)
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.9.8
Java version: 22.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk-22.0.1
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

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[root@localhost bin]# whereis python

python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /etc/python /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

[root@localhost bin]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> print("xnjnnc")

xnjnnc

>>> print(2+3)

>>>       //quit或者ctrl+z退出

下载python3试试，官网tar包连接：Python Source Releases | Python.org

python2

with open(“a.txt”,”wb”)as f:

  f.write(“write”)

------，----------，--------

[root@localhost bin]# yum list|grep python3

[root@localhost bin]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10)z

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> with open("b.txt","wb") as f:

...       f.write("我，嘿嘿，打钱")

>>> import os

>>> os.listdir("./")

['jar', 'jarsigner', 'java', 'javac', 'javadoc', 'javap', 'jcmd', 'jconsole', 'jdb', 'jdeprscan', 'jdeps', 'jfr', 'jhsdb', 'jimage', 'jinfo', 'jlink', 'jmap', 'jmod', 'jpackage', 'jps', 'jrunscript', 'jshell', 'jstack', 'jstat', 'jstatd', 'jwebserver', 'keytool', 'rmiregistry', 'serialver']

>>>

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