构建 LVS-DR 集群 && 配置nginx负载均衡

1.LVS-DR 集群

部署环境：

localhost	客户机	192.168.100.122
node1	lvs	192.168.100.123
node2	rs	192.168.100.124
node3	rs	192.168.100.125

配置ipvsadm  httpd：

[root@node1 ~]# yum install ipvsadm.x86_64

[root@node2 ~]# yum install http -y        

[root@node2 ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@node3 ~]# yum install http -y

[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start httpd

配置LVS的VIP ：

[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig ens33:200 192.168.100.200 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

测试httpd 

[root@node2 ~]# echo "web test page,ip is `hostname -I`" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node2 ~]# curl 192.168.100.124
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.124

[root@node3 ~]# echo "web test page,ip is `hostname -I`" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node3 ~]# curl 192.168.100.125
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.125

在RS端绑定VIP ：

[root@node2 ~]# ifconfig lo:200 192.168.100.200 netmask 255.255.255.255 up

[root@node3 ~]# ifconfig lo:200 192.168.100.200 netmask 255.255.255.255 up

  添加RS访问VIP路由：

[root@node2 ~]# route add -host 192.168.100.200 dev lo

[root@node3 ~]# route add -host 192.168.100.200 dev lo

配置RS端一直ARP响应 ：

调整内核参数
[root@node3 all]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@node3 all]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@node3 conf]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@node3 conf]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
 

[root@node3 ~]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@node3 ~]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
[root@node3 ~]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@node3 ~]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

配置添加LVS服务并增加两台RS ：

[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.100.200:80 -s rr 
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.200:80 -r 192.168.100.124:80  -g
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.200:80 -r 192.168.100.125:80  -g

 ipvs查看配置状态 ：

[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.100.200:80 rr
  -> 172.168.100.124:80           Route   1      0          0         
  -> 172.168.100.125:80           Route   1      0          0 

 客户机检测配置 ：

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=4;i++)); do curl 192.168.100.200; done
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.124
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.125
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.124
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.125

2.配置nginx负载均衡 

localhost	192.168.100.126	负载均衡服务器
node1	192.168.100.127	nginx服务器
node2	192.168.100.128	nginx服务器

启动服务并向主机 node1 node2 写入内容：

[root@localhost ~]#systenctl start nginx
[root@localhost ~]#echo "web test page ip is `hostname -I`" >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]#systenctl start nginx

在localhost负载均衡服务器上配置 ：

 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
       

server {
                listen  80;
                server_name test.ng.test; 
                location / {
                        proxy_pass http://web_server;
                }
        }
        upstream web_server {
                server 192.168.100.127:80;  
                server 192.168.100.128:80;

}

测试nginx负载均衡：

[root@localhost ~]# for ((i=1;i<=4;i++)); do curl 192.168.100.126; done
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.127
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.128
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.127
web test page,ip is 192.168.100.128