java封装mysql数据库的操作（新手推荐）

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于 2024-01-25 18:06:36 发布

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文章标签：数据库 java mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_71126140/article/details/135850900

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本文介绍了一个名为BaseDao的Java类，它提供了数据库连接管理、预编译SQL语句执行（包括增删改查）以及查询结果处理的方法，使用了JDBC和SQLServerDriver.

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import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class BaseDao {

public final static String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";

public final static String URL = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=boor";

public final static String USERNAME = "sa";

public final static String PASSWORD = "";

/**

*

* @return 获得数据库连接

* @throws SQLException

* @throws ClassNotFoundException

*/

public Connection getConn() {

Connection conn = null;

try {

Class.forName(DRIVER);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return conn;

}

/**

* 关闭数据库连接

* @param conn数据库连接

* @param prsts PreparedStatement 对象

* @param rs结果集

*/

public void closeAll(Connection conn, PreparedStatement prsts, ResultSet rs) {

if (rs != null) {

try {

rs.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (prsts != null) {

try {

prsts.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (conn != null) {

try {

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 执行增、删、改SQL语句

*

* @param sql

* sql语句

* @param param

* 值集

* @param type

* 值类型集

* @return 受影响的行数

*/

public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object[] param, int[] type) {

int rows = 0;

Connection conn = this.getConn();

PreparedStatement prsts = null;

try {

prsts = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

for (int i = 1; i <= param.length; i++) {

prsts.setObject(i, param[i - 1], type[i - 1]);

}

rows = prsts.executeUpdate();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

this.closeAll(conn, prsts, null);

}

return rows;

}

/**

* 执行查询SQL语句

*

* @param sql

* sql语句

* @param param

* 值集

* @param type

* 值类型集

* @return 结果集

*/

public List executeQuery(String sql, Object[] param, int[] type) {

ResultSet rs = null;

List list = null;

Connection conn = this.getConn();

PreparedStatement prsts = null;

try {

prsts = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

for (int i = 1; i <= param.length; i++) {

prsts.setObject(i, param[i - 1], type[i - 1]);

}

rs = prsts.executeQuery();

list = new ArrayList();

ResultSetMetaData rsm = rs.getMetaData();

Map map = null;

while (rs.next()) {

map = new HashMap();

for (int i = 1; i <= rsm.getColumnCount(); i++) {

map.put(rsm.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(rsm.getColumnName(i)));

}

list.add(map);

}

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

this.closeAll(conn, prsts, rs);

}

return list;

}

}