本文探讨了编程语言C++的语法和语义，从令牌、表达式到语句的结构。语言语法中，令牌是语言的基本有意义的单位，表达式是由运算符和操作数组成的，而语句是计算机可执行的完整命令。语义方面，即使语法正确，语句也可能在意义上不成立，可能导致程序错误。文法定义了编程语言的结构，解析则是根据文法读取令牌序列的过程。
Language syntax and semantics
syntax is to structure and semantics is to meaning.
Language syntax: Tokens
The smallest piece of a programming language that has meaning is called a token.
In English, a token is like a word or punctuation mark
Many tokens in C++ are words; others are symbols like punctuation
If you change a token in C++, you change its meaning
Language syntax: Expressions
In English, phrases are built from words
In C++, the equivalent of a phrase is an expression
> A
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