to examine if the character is a single quotation mark, use ' \' '
changing the string into lower cases, iterate the string and add lowercases into a new string using push_back();
put if statements into new seperated functions to avoid running into this
error: function 'Translate' exceeds recommended size/complexity thresholds [readability-function-size,-warnings-as-errors] std::string Translate(std::string iword)
'i' cannot be returned into the loop since functions cannot return multiple objects. so the situation determining should be included in these if statements