发短信-Python练习题

【id:642】【10分】F. 发短信

题目描述

在一些旧的手机上，可以用数字键盘发送短信。因为每个键都有多个相关联的字母，所以大多数字母都需要多次按键。按一次数字将生成该键列出的第一个字符。按数字2、3、4或5次会产生第二个、第三个、第四个或第五个字符。键和符号的对应关系如下：

键	符号
1	. ，？！：
2	A B C
3	D E F
4	G H I
5	J K L
6	M N O
7	P Q R S
8	T U V
9	W X Y Z
0	空格

请构造一个字典，表示字母或符号到生成它的所需按键的映射。编写程序，显示用户输入消息所需的按键。

输入

Hello, World!

用户从键盘输入一行字符

输出

4433555555666110966677755531111

显示用户输入信息所需的按键

答案

dic1={".":1,",":11,"?":111,"!":1111,":":11111,'A':2,"B":22,"C":222,"D":3,"E":33,"F":333,"G":4,"H":44,"I":444,"J":5,"K":55,"L":555,"M":6,"N":66,"O":666,"P":7,"Q":77,"R":777,"S":7777,"T":8,"U":88,"V":888,"W":9,"X":99,"Y":999,"Z":9999," ":0,'a':2,"b":22,"c":222,"d":3,"e":33,"f":333,"g":4,"h":44,"i":444,"j":5,"k":55,"l":555,"m":6,"n":66,"o":666,"p":7,"q":77,"r":777,"s":7777,"t":8,"u":88,"v":888,"w":9,"x":99,"y":999,"z":9999}
a=list(input())
b=[]
for x in a:
    b.append(dic1[x])
strs = [str(l) for l in b]
print("".join(strs))