Spring Data Redis操作Redis

Redis的Java 客户端很多，常用的几种:

• Jedis
• Lettuce
• Spring Data Redis

Spring Data Redis 是 Spring 的一部分，对 Redis 底层开发包进行了高度封装在Spring项目中，可以使用Spring Data Redis来简化操作。

步骤:

1. 导入Spring Data Redis 的maven坐标
2. 配置Redis数据源
3. 编写配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象
4. 通过RedisTemplate对象操作Redis

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

yml

spring:
  redis:
    host: ${}
    port: ${}
    password: ${}
    database: ${}

配置类

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始创建redis模版对象...");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        // 设置redis的连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        // 设置redis key的序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testRedisTemplate(){
        System.out.println(redisTemplate);
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }

    /**
     * 操作字符串类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testString(){
        // set get setex setnx
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city","北京");
        String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city");
        System.out.println(city);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code","1234",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","1");
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock","2");
    }
    /**
     * 操作哈希类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        // hset hget hdel hkeys hvals
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        hashOperations.put("100","name","Tom");
        hashOperations.put("100","age","20");

        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");
        System.out.println(name);

        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");
        System.out.println(keys);

        List values = hashOperations.values("100");
        System.out.println(values);

        hashOperations.delete("100","age");
    }

    /**
     * 操作列表类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        // lpush lrange rpop llen
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","d");

        List mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(mylist);

        listOperations.rightPop("mylist");

        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        System.out.println(size);
    }

    /**
     * 操作集合类数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        // sadd smember scard sinter sunion srem
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        setOperations.add("set1","a","b","c","d");
        setOperations.add("set2","a","b","x","y");

        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        setOperations.remove("set1","a","b");
    }

    /**
     * 操作有序集合类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        // zadd zrange zincrby zrem
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        zSetOperations.add("zset1","a",10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","b",12);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1","c",9);

        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);

        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1","c",10);

        zSetOperations.remove("zset1","a","b");
    }

    /**
     * 通用命令操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        // keys exits type del
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");

        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }

        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }
}